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Bryce World History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what was the Renaissance a rebirth of? | Art and learning |
| he study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject? | Human potential and achievements |
| For what is the Medici family famous? | For being rulers and supporters of the arts |
| What were Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More? | Christian humanists |
| What was the first Full-sized book Gutenberg printed? | The bible |
| In what way did Leonardo da vinci represent the Renaissance man? | he was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientst |
| Luter protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice? | the clergy sold pardons that released people from performing penalties for their sins |
| Who declared himself the head of the English Church | Henry VIII |
| What was one of John Calvin's major teachings? | Predestination |
| Who was the important Catholic Reformer who founded the Jesuit order? | Ignatius of Loyola |
| What kind of person represented the ideal of the "Renaissance man"? | Someone who excelled in many areas of study |
| How did Italy's location help it become the birthplace of the Renaissance? | Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts form Constantinople |
| What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press? | It increased literacy and the use of the vernacular |
| Why was the block printing more useful n Europe than in China? | European languages had a smaller number of characters than Chinese |
| What was a major reason for the Reformation? | European merchants resented paying taxes to the Church in Rome |
| What was one of Luther's's main beliefs? | All people with faith were equal |
| What was the main reason for Henry VIII's split with the Roman Catholic church? | His desire for a male heir |
| What was agreed upon at the Council of Trent? | The CHurch's interpretation of the Bible was final |
| The Peace of Augsbuerg ended a war between the supporters of which two groups | Catholic and Protestant German princes |
| What idea of Luther's most influenced John Calvin? | Humans cannot earn a place in heaven |
| T/F? Utopia the title of a book by Thomas More, has come to mean an ideal place | True |
| T/F? The Renaissance in northern Europe lagged behind the Renaissance in Italy because of the bubonic plauge | False, printing press |
| T/F? When Jerusalem fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, scholars fled to Rome with ancient Greek mauscripts | False, Constantinople |
| T/F? During the Renaissance, artists were often supported by wealthy people known as humanists. | False, Merchants |
| T/F? Gutenberg's invention of the vernacular made possible the quick spread of ideas. | False, printing press |
| T/F? To set aside a marriage as having not been legal is to recant the marriage. | False |
| T/F? The act of Supremacy was passed during the reign of Henry VIII. | False, Elizabeth |
| T/F? The name Anabaptist is the Greek word for baptize again | True |
| T/F? In England, the kind was declared to be head of the Lutheran Church. | False, Anglican |
| T/F? The term Protestant comes from the name given some German princes who protested against joining forces with the pope against Luther's ideas. | true |
| What was the dyshrime system designed to do? | Turn Christian boys into muslim soldiers. |
| How did Timur the Lame's military activities affect the growth of the Ottoman Empire? | They interrupted its growth. |
| Why did Shah Jahan order the building of the Taj Mahal? | In memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal |
| Which of the following was a result of Western influences on the Safavid Empire? | Carpet weaving became an national industry. |
| What contributed to the decline of both the Ottoman and Safavid Empires? | Incompetent leaders. |
| What change did the Sikhs undergo during the course of the Mughal Empire? | They transformed form a nonviolent group, to a militant group. |
| What did Mehmed II do after he conquered Constantinople? | He opened the city to new citizens of many religions and backgrounds |
| What is not true about ISma'il? | He promoted religious tolerance in areas conquered by his troops. |
| What did Suleyman the Lawgiver support? | Government reform and cultural achievements. |
| Who ruled India for Johangir? | Nur Jahan. |
| How were ghazis and janissaries similar? | They were warriors. |
| Who did not adopt a policy of religious tolerance? | Isma'il. |
| Why did the Mughal rulers turn against the Sikhs in India? | The Sikhs protected Jahangir's son, so the Mughals they killed the leader. |
| Who led to the cultural blending in the Ottoman Empire? | Pursuit of religious converts, trade, and conquest. |
| Which Mughal ruler was most like Shah Abbas in his views on cultural blending? | Akbar. |
| Why did Shah Jahan ignore his people's needs? | He was more interested in architecture and his wife. |
| What did Ismai'il do that enraged the Ottomans? | He destroyed the Sunni population of Baghdad. |
| What language, meaning "from the soldier's camp" was an example of cultural blending during the Mughal Empire? | Urdu. |
| What did Suleyman the lawgiver and Akbar have in common? | Architecture, the arts, and literature flourished under their rule. |
| What was not true of Aurangzeb? | He built the greatest monuments of the Mughal era. |
| He encouraged religious tolerance in the Mughal Empire and presided over a great cultural and artistic age. | Timur TheLame |
| Christian boys were taken as slaves, converted to Islam, and turned into warriors and government officials as part of this Ottoman policy. | Devshirme. |
| He built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. | Shah Jahan. |
| This interaction of two or more cultures produces new languages and new ideas in art, religion, and society. | Cultural blending. |
| This was the term for warrior for Islam who belonged to a military society with a strict code of conduct. | Ghazi. |
| He drew from many cultural influences and reformed civilian and military life in the Safavid Empire. | Shah Abbas. |
| This Shi'a warrior led the Safavids to conquer what is now Iran. | Isma'il. |
| This Central Asian conqueror interrupted the growth of the Ottoman Empire. | Akbar |
| Artists from many cultures worked together in this capital city of the Safavid Empire. | Esfahan. |
| Mehemed II was able to conuer this Byzantine city using cannons and military strategy. | Constantinople. |
| Which European country was the leader in developing and applying 15th century sailing innovations? | Portugal. |
| Who were the first Europeans to arrive on Japanese soil? | Shipwrecked Portugese sailors. |
| Why was the caravel an important development in navigation? | It was able to sail against the wind. |
| Korea was a vassal state of which country during the 1700s? | China. |
| Why did Lord Macartney give a letter from King George III to Qian-Long? | Great Britain wanted to increase trade with China. |
| During 1500s, what was China's official trade policy? | Only the government was allowed to trade with foreign countries. |
| Who captained the first European ship to sail around the tip of Africa, now known as the Cape of Good Hope? | Bartolomeu Dias. |
| What type of policy did Japan institute to control foreign ideas? | A closed country. |
| What did Hongwu do first to help China become a dominant power? | He overthrow the Mongols and established the Ming Dynasty. |
| What type of poetry presents images rather than expresses an idea? | Haiku |
| What were European's main motives for making voyages of exploration? | To grow wealthy and spread Christianity. |
| Why was Zheng He important? | He led seven Chinese overseas explorations. |
| Why was the introduction of European firearms in Japan successful? | It corresponded with the warring states period of new Feudalism. |
| What were China's main reasons for rejecting British offers of trade? | China believed it was self-sufficient and didn't need outside goods. |
| How did Prince Henry of Portugal influence exploration? | He founded a navigational school on the coast of Portugal. |
| What was not an attitude reflected by China's Forbidden City and the way it was used? | The importance of Confucianism in China. |
| What major barrier hindered effective centralized government in Japan? | The dissatisfaction of the peasant class. |
| Why was Tokugawa Ieyasu upset by the success of Christian missionaries? | He feared a religious uprising and Christian interference politics. |
| What was the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas signed by Portugal and Spain? | To decrease conflict over claiming new land. |
| What two main reasons kept China from becoming highly industrialized? | The idea of commerce offended Confucianism belief, and taxes on manufactured goods were high. |
| T/F? The Tokugawa Shogunate ruled during a time of peace. | True. |
| T/F? Portugal explored the African coast to find an all-water route to Asia. | True. |
| T/F? Portugal, the Netherlands, England, and France competed for control of the Atlantic OCean trade. | False. English Channel. |
| T/F? The Cinese Muslim explorer Zheng He led seven voyages of exploration that ranged from Southeast Asia to eastern Africa. | True. |
| T/F?Unlike the British, the Dutch were able to win the favor the the Japanses emporers by accepting trade restrictions, paying tribute, and kowtowing | False. Chinese |
| T/F? Under Japan's system of feudalism, the daimyo functioned most similarly to what, in Europe's system of feudalism, were the lords. | True. |
| T/F? The Italians established good trade relations with Japan, partly because they had introduced the musket and cannon to this nation | False. Portugese. |
| T/F? Kangxi and Qian-long were emperors of China's Ming Dynasty. | False. Qing Dynasty. |
| T/F? In 1612, Kokugawa Ieyasu began a successful campaign to rid Japan of all Buddhist belief. | False. Christianity. |
| T/F? After the Crusades ended, the Spanish and Portuguese controlled the trade of goods from EAst to West. | False. Muslims and The Italians. |
| What was the main economic activity in New France? | Building a fur trade. |
| Who conquered the Aztec empire? | Hernando Cortes |
| Why did Europeans see Africans as a better a source of labor than Native Americans? | Africans were strangers in the Americas, so they wouldn't have allies or places to hide. |
| What was the purpose of most of the joint-stock companies of then 1500s and 1600s? | Funding colonies. |
| Where in the Americas did Christopher Columbus land first? | An island in the Caribbean Sea. |
| What did the encomienda system provide for New Spain? | A cheap labor source. |
| What prompted a wave of new businesses and trade practices in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries? | New wealth from the Americas and the growth in overseas trade. |
| Which European country was the first to import enslaved Africans to the Americans? | Spain. |
| As part of the Columbian Exchange, which of the following was carried west across the Atlantic? | Livestock. |
| Which of the following areas was originally founded as a settlement by the Dutch? | New York. |
| What helped to increase the slave trade in Africa during the seventh century? | An increase in trade between Europe and Asia. |
| What did not aid the Spanish in conquering the Aztecs? | Larger forces. |
| On what assumption was the encomienda system based? | That Europeans had the right to demand labor from native Americans. |
| Why did the English want to take control of New Netherland? | As they pushed west into the continent, they collided with New Netherlands. |
| What was one result of the loss of native lives to disease? | A severe shortage of labor in the colonies. |
| How did slavery in African and Muslim societies differ from slavery in the Americas? | Slavery in the Americans was based on race and was hereditary. |
| What was one effect in Europe of the financial success of American colonies? | The supply of goods increased to meet demand. |
| How did Bartoleme de Las Casas affect race relations in the Americas? | He urged better treatment of Native Americans but proposed using African labor. |
| According to the policy of mercantilism, how could a ation increase its wealth? | It should sell more goods thanit buys from other countries |
| How was Africa affected by the Atlantic slave trade? | Many cultures lost their fittest members, and families were torn apart. |
| T/F? The colony of Plymouth was the first English settlement established in the Americas. | False. Jamestown. |
| T/F? The middle passage of the triangular trade system began in Europe and ended in the West Indies, North America, or South America. | False. Africa. |
| T/F? To maintain a favorable balance of trade, in comparing exports and imports, it is the value of the imports that must be higher | False. Exports. |
| T/F? The French lost their North American holdings to the English because they were defeated in King Philips War | False. 7 years war. |
| T/F? Mastizos are the descendants of French colonists in the Americas and NAtive Americas. | False. Spanish |
| T/F? One of the long-term effects of the African slave trade was the introduction of guns into the African continent. | True. |
| T/F? The main purpose of the joint-stock company during the 1500s and 1600s was to share the risk and profits of colonial investments. | True. |
| T/F? The global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the Americas is known as the Columbian Exhange. | True. |
| T/F? The economic system of meroantillsm is based on private ownership and the investment of wealth for profit. | False. Capitalism. |
| T/F? The first Spanish settlers in the Americas were brought on a ship captained by Christopher Columbus. | True. |
| What did ships transport on the "middle passage"? | Gold and enslaved Africans. |
| Which places were part of all three triangular trade routes? | New England, New York, and Philadelphia. |
| What did England export? | Manufactured goods. |
| What did the West Indies export both to England and to New England, New York, and Philadelphia? | Sugar and molasses. |
| What did New England, Philadelphia, and New York export to both the West Indies and Spain, Portugal, the Azores, and Madeira Islands? | Fish and cattle. |
| What concept was the belief in divine right used to support? | Absolute rule. |
| Which war was sparked by religious conflict and resulted in the increased power of France, the weakening of Spain and Austria, and the devastation of Germany? | The seven years war. |
| Who inherited teh Austrian throne only after Charles VI had the other European powers sign an agreement declaring they would recognize the heir? | Maria Theresa. |
| Who did the Glorious Revolution bring to England's throne? | William and Mary. |
| By the end of the 1600s, what had England's system of government become? | An constitutional monarchy. |
| During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, which group suppered the greatest loss of power? | The boyars. |
| What were some of Philip II's accomplishments as king of Spain? | He defended Roman Catholicism and helped stimulate the arts. |
| What was the main cause of the eight civil wars that were fought in France between 1562 and 1598? | Religious attacks. |
| Why did Peter the Great build the city of St. Petersburg? | He wanted a city on a seaport that would make it easier to travel west. |
| What king became France's most powerful ruler and boasted "I am the state"? | Louis XIV. |
| European monarchs became absolute rulers in response to what? | Religious and territorial conflicts that caused warfare and revolts. |
| After the northern Dutch gained their freedom from Spain, what type of government did the United Provinces of the Netherlands establish? | An absolute monarch. |
| What was the Edict of NAtes issues in an effort to do? | Bring an end to violent religious conflicts in France. |
| What political purpose did the splendid palace at Versailles serve? | To reflect the religious faith of Lois XIV and give the appearance of strength and virtue. |
| What did the Restoration "restore" to power in England | Th monarchy, as an institution. |
| Which war resulted in the beginning of the modern state system in Europe? | 30 years war |
| What did Frederick teh Great believe a ruler should be? | A father to his people. |
| What was Peter the Great the first Russian ruler to make an effort to do? | Westernize Russia. |
| What is the chronological order of (the English Civil War, The Restoration, the Glorious Revolution) | The glorious revolution-The restoration-The english civil war |
| How did the economy of central Europe differ from that of western Europe? | Serfs in Central Europe did not move to cities and become the middle class. |
| What problem helped to weaken the Spanish Empire? | Spain experienced a period of severe inflation and heavy taxes. |
| How did the United Provinces of the Netherlands differ from neighboring states? | It continued the Feudal system and did not allow the middle class the grow. |
| How did Cardinal Richelieu work to increase the power of the Bourbon monarchy? | He excluded nobles from his councils and demanded they live at court. |
| What event lead to the War of the Spanish Succession? | Charles II made Louis XIV's grandson his heir, adding to the Bourbon power. |
| What was the Thirty Years' War a conflict over? | THe invasion of Silesia by the king of Prussia. |
| Why did strong states form more slowly in central Europe than in western Europe? | They had weak empires and poor economies without a middle class. |
| What was the significance of the English Bill of Rights? | It made clear the limits of royal power. |
| What were some of the things PEter the Great did to westernize Russia? | He raised women's status and made nobles wear western fashion. |
| What was one reason Ivan IV was called Ivan the Terrible? | He organized a police force that murdered people he considered traitors. |
| How did the Puritans finally win the English Civil War? | Cromwell's army defeated the Royalist, and the Puritans held the king prisoner. |
| Which three people connect the House of Burgundy to the Spanish Hapsburgs? | Isabella, Joan, and Ferdinand I |
| What is the significance of this family tree? | It shows the relationship of the Spanish Hapsburg and the Austrian Hapsburg. |
| What event joined the Houses of Burgundy, Austria, Aragon,and Catille? | The birth of Charles VI. |
| Which holy Roman Emperor ruled for the longest amount of time? | Charles V. |
| Which grandchild of Isabella and Ferdinand lived the longest? | Catherine. |
| The heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory was proposed by who? | Nicolaus Copernicus. |
| Francis Bacon helped to develop what? | The microscope. |
| Isaac Newton explained... | Law of university. |
| In general, the philosophes believed in which of the following? | Progress for society. |
| The idea of a direct democracy is explained in... | The social contract. |
| European art of the 1600s and early 1700s was dominated by a grand, ornate style called... | Baroque. |
| The philosophes influenced Catherine the Great's... | Proposals on reforms to Russia's laws. |
| The Declaration of Independence was written by... | Thomas Jefferson. |
| The Bill of Rights was influenced by.... | Voltaire. |
| Henry Fielding was a writer who did what? | Turned out many popular poems in the 1700s, wrote a novel about the life of a young servant girl. |
| What is true of the neoclassical style of art? | It emphasized elegance and simplicity. |
| What is the correct sequence of steps used in the scientific process? | Question, observation, hypothesis, experiment, conclusion. |
| Which event occurred after the American Revolution? | Stamp act. |
| What was Montesquieu's influence on the US Constitution? | Representatives |
| How did the Baroque style of the neoclassical style differ? | Baroque was grand and ornate, neoclassical was simple and elegant |
| Frederick II supported what? | The direct democracy |
| How were Thomas Hobbes and Catherine the Great similar? | Both believe that a monarch should have absolute authority |
| What was the law of universal gravitation? | All physical objects are effectived equally by the same forces. |
| What did the Enlightenment promote? | A belief in progress, a more secure outlook, faith in science |
| What did the American colonists protest as "taxation without representation"? | Stamp Act |
| What did Andreas Vesalius and Voltaire both do? | Analyze human anatomy |
| How did Zacharias Janssen make Anton Van Leeuwenhoek's discoveries possible? | He offered Leeuwenhoek financial support |
| Which man contradicted the ideas in the US Constitution? | Baron De Montesqueia |
| Which way does the main character in Richardson's Pamela reflect Enlightenment ideas? | She worked as a servant girl |
| In the 1700s, what showed the influence of Enlightenment ideas? | a woman allowing her child to have smallpox vaccination |
| What did the censors of the Catholic Church ban? | The encyclopedia |
| In what way did the taxation problem in America differ before and after independence? | Before were too many british taxes, after were not enough federal taxes |
| How did the Declaration of Independence embody Enlightenment ideals? | It set up a system of checks and balances for the US government |
| What reflects the neoclassical style? | Church built in a simple and elegant style |
| What was caused by the scientific revolution? | improvements in medicine and scientific instruments |
| About what percentage of France's population belonged to the Third Estate? | 98% |
| What happened on July 14, Bastille Day? | A mob stormed a prison looking for gun powder |
| What goal was not stated in the "slogan of the Revolution"? | Justice |
| What document stated that "men are born and remain free and equal in rights"? | Declaration of the rights of man |
| During the Reign of Terror, who was safe from the guillotine? | no one |
| What was Napoleon able to accomplish during peacetime? | set up government run public schools, set up comprehensive system of laws, established a fair tax code |
| How did Admiral NElson win the Battle of Trafalgar? | He divided the French fleet and attacked smaller groups of ships |
| Why did Napoleon attack Portugal? | To enforce the terms of the continental system |
| What was an important goal of the Congress of Vienna? | to establish a balance of power in Europe |
| Who was the more influential leader at the Congress of Vienna? | Prince Clements von mederice of Austria |
| About what percent of France's population belonged to the First and Second Estates? | 2 |
| Which group most strongly embraced the ideals and principles of the Enlightenment? | The Borahes |
| What issue led to the first meeting of the Estates-General in 175 years? | Proposed taxation of the second estate |
| Why did the National Assembly lose the support of many French peasants? | it adopted a declaration of the rights of man of the citizens |
| Which group imposed the Reign of Terror? | the second collation |
| Which group finally forced Robespierre from power? | the royalist |
| What was NOT a reason for Napoleon to sell the Louisiana Territory | to punish the sugar growers and st. doming |
| What was one important consequence of the Battle of Trafalgar? | Napoleon gave up his plans of invading Britain |
| How did Great Britain react to the Continental System? | It organized its own blockades |
| What was the main goal of the participants in the Congress of Vienna | To establish security and stability in the nations of europe |
| Which of the following is an accurate description of the tax system in France in the years preceding the French Revolution? | The members of the third estate paid almost all of the tax |
| In what way did the bourgeoisie differ from other members of the Third Estate? | they believed in enlightenment ideas |
| What issue arose after the king called for the Estates-General to meet? | how many votes each estate would get |
| What does the word plebiscite mean? | a vote of the people |
| What did Napoleon Not Accomplish? | an expansion of freedom of speech |
| How did Admiral Nelson defeat the French-Spanish fleet in the Battle of Trafalgar? | he divided the french fleet into smaller groups then to attack them |
| What strategy did Czar Alexander I use to defeat Napoleon in Russia? | scourged earth policy |
| What did Napoleon NOT possess? | an ability to inspire others |
| What did Klemens von Metternich NOT want to accomplish at the Congress of Vienna? | Create the beginnings of the european democracy |
| What was one important effect resulting from the political changes made at the Congress of Vienna? | nationalistic feelings grew in countries placed in foreign rule |
| What was the industrial revolution? | Increased output of machine made goods made in England in the 18th century |
| Which of the following was a result of the agricultural revolution? | many small farmers began tenet farmers and moved to cities, enclosures became landmarks, new agriculture methods |
| What were the three facots of production required to drive the industrial revolution? | land, labor, capital |
| What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe? | industrialization |
| How did landowners and aristocrats view wealthy members of the middle class? | looked down upon |
| What did Britain do in order to keep industrial secrets form the US? | forbid engineers, mechanics, and toolmakers from leaving the country |
| What was the benefit of being a stockholder in a corporation? | not personal, responsible for its debts |
| What is the laissez-faire policy? | a policy that let owners of industry set working conditions without government interference |
| What is the name for the voluntary association of workers seeking labor reforms? | unions |
| What is an example of a reform movement? | abolishing of slavery, women's rights, public education |
| In what way did the Agricultural Revolution pave the way for the Industrial Revolution? | it led to population growth, it increased food supplies, farmers lost land in seek of work |
| How did Britain's economy affect the proces of industrialization? | Positively by Britain highly developed banking system, availability of loans, climate of process |
| How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities? | it made the population grown faster than the housing supply |
| In what way did the new middle class change British society? | some members of the middle class achieved top positions in society |
| Which of the following was a key idea in the free-market system? | give government all control of means production |
| What was the impact of the steam engine on the production of British goods? | it launched the railway age that brought the transportation of materials and people to a new level |
| What factors most contributed to the shorter life span of those living in cities as opposed to the country? | illness caused by unhealthy living conditions |
| What was not a legislative reform in the 1800s? | supreme court create social security to support retired workers |
| What did William Wilberforce fight for in the 1800s? | to abolish slavery in the slave trade |
| How might small farmers of the agricultural revolution be compared to the working class of the Industrial Revolution? | both suffer job losses due to progress |
| What impact did technological advances have on industry? | production of goods was increased |
| What was a benefit of the railroad in Britain? | it offered cheap transportation for material and goods |
| What was not a positive aspect of industrialization? | it improved living conditions in cities |
| How did the War of 1812 help pave the way for the US to industrialize? | the british blockade forced it to develop its own industries |
| How did the Napoleonic wars and French REvolution Impact the industrialization of Continental Europe? | trade was halted in many parts of europe, communications between countries were interrupted, inflation was on the rise in some areas of europe that disrupted the economy |
| How did the impact of worldwide industrialization effect the relationships between industrialized nations and non-industrialized nations? | it was the driving force behind imperialism |
| How did the philosophy of laissez-faire economics influence early industrialists? | with ideas of a free market economy governed by natural laws, not government regulations, with ideas of economny of foreign goods, with ideas that elite had responsibility to give to charity |
| What were the long-term effects of MArx and Engels's the Communist Manifesto? | in 1900s, Marxism inspired revolutionary such as Russias lenin. |
| What is true of socialism and communism? | communism is a form of complete socialism which people own production and property |
| What did the People's Charter of 1838 petition for? | suffrage for all men and parliamentary elections |
| Who were the Zionists? | jews who work for a homeland in palistan |
| What was Captain Alfred Dreyfus accused of in the Dreyfus affair? | selling military secrets |
| What did it mean to be a dominion? | the country was domestically self governing, but part of the british empire |
| Why did Great Britain establish a penal colony in Australia? | to relieve overcrowding in English prisons |
| To which country did the most Irish emigrants go during the Great Famine? | the US |
| How was most of the territory west of Texas obtained by the US | mexican american war |
| Who was the American inventor and industrialist who made factory production more efficient by introducing the assembly line? | henry ford |
| What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? | declearaed all slaves of the confederate states as free |
| What concept is the theory of evolution based on? | natural selection |
| Before the reform act of 1832, who were the only British citizens who could vote? | owners of large landholders |
| Which reform did not occur in Great Britain by the early 1900s? | the working class men received voting rights |
| During the early 1900s, was the British woman who formed the Woman's social and political union? | Emaline Pankhurst |
| What form of government did France adopt in 1875? | Republic |
| Which two lands did Captain cook claim for Great Britian in 1770? | Australia and New Zealand |
| How did California and much of the southwest become part of the US? | Mexican succession |
| Which political reforms occurred in New Zealand in 1893? | Women's suffrage |
| Why was the work of Louis Pasteur important in the history of medicine? | he found that bacteria causes diseases |
| How did the democratic reforms in Great Britain change the govenment? | most adult males gained the right to vote, british monarchs are symbolic rulers with no powers, political power shifted to elected house of commons |
| What was true of women's fight for suffrage? | some women participated in hunger strikes |
| How might the French government of the late 1800s and early 1900s be characterized? | unstable |
| Which influenced the formation of Upper and Lower Canada? | culture conflicts between the british and french |
| What does the phrase manifest destiny mean? | the american people have the right and the duty to rule north america from coast to coast |
| Why did Australia and New Zealand want to become dominions of Great Britain rather than independent nations? | they wanted the protection of the british empire |
| What promise by Abraham Lincoln frightened Southern states into seceding? | to stop the spread of slavery |
| What impact did the Civil War have on the postwar American economy? | the war speeded up the pace of industrialization |
| What effect did the major inventions of the 19th-century have on people's lives in industrialized nations? | car, telephone and electricity helped ease ways of living |
| What was not a reason for the rise of mass culture? | the assembly line |