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NCCT
medical assistant test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To ensure that the medical office has the supplies it needs, the medical assistant should establish an,_________________ | inventory control log |
| A _______ is created containing the name, address, and phone number of both the vendor and the medical practice. It will also have a pre assigned number to track the order, the quantity of items ordered, the pride of items, and date purchased. | purchase order |
| Periodically the medical assistant should check all equipment in the office to ensure that cords are not frayed, do not present hazards, and are in good working order. A _______ will help the medical assistant track this routine inspection. | Maintenance log |
| What is a decision based upon biotehics? | The use of fetal tissue transplantation for research |
| A physician must have the patients permission to reveal any confidential information except for a _______ | gunshot wound |
| What is a federal regulation that requires health care professionals to protect the privacy and confidentiality of patients' health information? | HIPAA |
| A business letter written in full block style will have all lines _________ | at the left hand margin |
| When writing a business letter, the salutation of a letter should be followed by which punctuation mark? | colon |
| When handling a patient complaint what would most appropriate? | Take all complaints seriously and take through notes |
| Body language, posture, space and distance are all examples of_________ | non verbal communication |
| When a physician dictates an operative report and asks the medical assistant to type it up, the physician is asking the medical to function as a _______ | transcriptionist |
| Under the Peer Review Improvement Act of 1982, Perr Review Organizatins are responsible for the review for appropriateness and necessity of putting a patient into the hospital by a process known as ___________ review | admissions |
| What is the suggested procedure for canceling an appointment in the appointment book | Mark through the entry with a single red line |
| The amount an insured patient must pay toward claims each year before the insurance company will pay for medical treatment is known as the ____________ | deductible |
| Instructions to an insurance company about where and to whom to make payment are called______ | assignment of benefits |
| The Internal Revenue Service issues a _________ to medical groups or solo practices for income tax purposes | federal tax identification number |
| An office appointment calendar or book must record not only the name of the patient and the start time of the appointment, but must also indicate the __________ | duration of the appointment |
| A twelve month period selected for financial purposes is called a _________ year | fiscal |
| Each prescription for a controlled substance requires the physicians signature and _____ registration number | DEA |
| Determining whether a particular medical treatment will be covered under a patients insurance policy contract involves a process known as ________ | pre-certification |
| In the reception area of a medical practice, the computer screen must never be _________ | able to be viewed by patients |
| The temperature taken at the armpit is the ______ | axillary tempature |
| What is a break in the bone without penetration of the skin surfaces over the fracture site called _________ | closed fracture |
| The abbreviation for "three times a day" is _______ | tid |
| The abbreviation for "as needed" is | prn |
| The abbreviation for "nothing by mouth" is | NPO |
| Which is the best to administer an intradermal injection | tuberculin syringe |
| When you have finished using a reagent, you should _______ | discard it |
| When you make a solution, be sure you label and ________ | date it |
| The physician has ordered 50mg of Demerol be given to a patient. The concentration on hand is 100 mg/ml. How many cc's of Demerol will be injected. | 0.5 |
| A drug that causes urination is called a | diuretic |
| A drug used to relieve a cough is called an | antitussive |
| A drug that helps to decrease appetite is called ________ | antipyretic |
| A drug that causes dilation of blood vessels is called ________ | vasodilator |
| A drug that decreases mucus in the nasal passages is called _______ | decongestant |
| A drug that increases cough output is called ________ | expectorant |
| A liquid preparation which mixes fine droplets of an oil in water is called | emulsion |
| Nitroglycerin is used for the treatment of which of the following | Angina pectoris |
| Hydro cortisone is a drug used to suppress _______ | inflammation |
| Schedule I drugs include _________ | substances that have no accepted medical use and high potential for abuse |
| A small adhesive patch or disc used for administration of drugs is called ___________ | transdermal system |
| A narrowing of the urethra caused by scar tissue is called _______ | urethral stricture |
| A chronic disease in which the pancreas fails to secrete enough insulin is called _______ | type I diabetes |
| The alternating contraction and relaxation of intestinal muscles is called | peristalsis |
| The prolonged retention and accumulation of fecal material in the rectum is called _________ | fecal impaction |
| The frequent passage of liquid stools is called | diarrhea |
| A microorganism that rarely causes disease is called | non pathogen |
| The most important initial step in the performance of blood draw is | identifying the patient |
| Centrifuge works by _________ | separating cells and serum |
| A tourniquet should be on the patient arm no longer than ______ | 1 minute |
| To cleanse the typical vein puncture site, begin at the intended site of the draw and ________ | work in a circle from the center to the periphery |
| On an ECG machine, the sensitivity switch controls the ________ | amplitude and gain |
| Conversion of dysrhythmia to a normal rhythm by applying electric shock to the chest is called | defibrillation |
| The electrical force or vector produced by ventricular depolarization has two components, one is the magnitude or force and the other is ______ | direction or shape |
| A downward or negative wave of an electrocardiogram following the P wave is the | Q wave |
| A premature ventricular contraction(PVC) where the QRS have the same configuration each time they appear is called | uniform |
| When preparing a blood smear from a skin puncture you should ______ the first drop | wipe away |
| When performing any CLIA waived test it is important to do what | perform quality control testing with every new kit and routinely thereafter |
| An ECG tracing measures the amount of voltage and the _______ required for the voltage to travel throughout the heart | time |
| When there is no variation of R-R intervals in an ECG reading is called ________ | absolutely regular |
| When applying leads, apply the V1 lead on | the fourth intercostal space right sternal border |
| When the heart rhythm is abnormal it is referred to as | an arrhythmia |
| Oxygen can be administered to the patient by way of a ____ _____ ____ | catheter, cannula, tent |
| How should a 24 hr urine specimen be stored during collection | in a refrigerator |
| A positive urine dipstick for albumin in the patient has ________ in his/her urine | protein |
| Which urine dipstick test detects acetone in the urine | ketones |
| Which stain classifies bacteria into gram-positive and gram negative | gram |
| Which of the following areas should be swabbed when obtaining a specimen for throat culture | back of the throat and tonsillar area. |
| The suffix emia means | blood |
| The medical term for expanding or opening wider is | dilate |
| The abbreviation for urinalysis is | UA |
| The medical term for groups of cells with the same function is | tissue |
| The medical term for the basic unit of body structure is | cell |
| The abbreviation for below or low is | hypo |
| The medical term for the time when menstruation begins is | menarche |
| The medical term for the time when menstruation stops is | menopause |
| The abbreviation for gastrointestinal is | GI or G.I |
| The withdrawal of a physician from the care of a patient without reasonable notice of such discharge from the case by the patient is ________ | abandonment |
| The most common type of medical tort liability is ______ | negligence |
| Responsibility of an employer for the acts of an employee is __________ | libel |
| A Latin term signifying that a person is not of sound mind is ________ | non compos mentis |
| Latin for "things done; deeds"; the facts and circumstances attendant to the act in question would be called _______ | res gestae |
| Latin for "he who acts through another acts for himself" is called | qui facit per alium facit per se |
| Latin for "things decided" / a matter already decided by judicial authority is called _____ | res judicata |
| 85. That which in natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by any new independent cause, produces an event, and without which the injury would not have occurred is called ______ | proximate cause |
| The presumption or inference of negligence when an accident is otherwise unable to be explained in the terms of ordinary and known experience is called ___________ | res ipsa loquitur |
| Medical research is often published in medical journals that are evaluated by members of the medical community through a process known as ________ | professional review |
| The term for turning the palm forward is | supination |
| The medical term for straightening a body part is | extension |
| The abbreviation for dressing is | dsg |
| The medical term for involuntary movement is | reflex |
| The abbreviation for postprandial blood sugar is | PPBS |
| The medical term for bending backward is | dorsiflection |
| The medical term for loss of appetite is | anorexia |
| The medical term for tube feeding is | gavage |
| The medical term for sugar in the urine is | glucosuria |
| The term adeno means | gland |
| The word elements algia, algesia refer to | pain |
| The word element ectomy means | surgical removal |
| The word emesis means | vomiting |
| The word element cise means | cut |
| The word element centesis means | puncture |
| The word element renal means | kidney |
| The word element osis means | condition of |
| The word element stomato means | mouth of the ostium uteri |
| Erythema refers to | red skin |
| A drug used to control temperature is called an | antipyretic |
| A drug that causes dilation of blood vessels is called a | vasodilator |
| A drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate is called a | mydriatic |
| Oxygen is ordered as percentage of oxygen concentration and its rate of delivery is written as | liters per minute |
| The abbreviation for elixir is | elix |
| The abbreviation for ointment is | oint/ung |
| The abbreviation for drops is | gtt |
| The _________ pages of the Physician's Desk Reference is where a medical assistant would be able to locate a medication by brand/generic name | blue |
| The sebaceous glands, skin, hair and nails make up the ______ system | integumentary |
| The heart, lymphatic organs and blood vessels are in the ______ system | cardiovasuclar |
| The liver, stomach, mouth and pancreas are in the _____ system | digestive |
| The brain, nerves and spinal cord are in the _____ system | nervous |
| The trachea, nose, lungs and pharynx are in the _______ system | respiratory |
| Tendons, joints, bones and cartilages are in the _____ system | skeletal |
| Upper middle area of the abdomen is called the ______ | epigastric region |
| The lower middle area of the abdomen is called what | hypogastric region |
| The metatarsals are in the | foot |
| The metacarpals are in the | hand |
| The smaller of the leg bones is the | fibula |
| the zygomatic bine is located in the | head |
| The sphenoid bone is located in the | head |
| The bones are | build to provide support & structure |
| The majority of bones in the arms and legs are _____ bones | long |
| The muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm is called | biceps brachii |
| The major artery to the head is the | carotid |
| One of the arteries that supplies the hand and forearm is called | ulnar |
| The major artery that supplies the abdomen is called the ____ artery | celiac |
| The major artery that supplies the thorax is called the ____ artery | intercostal |
| The artery that supplies the kidney is called the ____ artery | renal |
| The major artery that supplies the bladder, rectum, and some reproductive organs is the | iliac |
| The major artery that supplies the upper arm is called the | brachial |
| The major artery that supplies the knee is called the | popliteal |
| The major artery that supplies the foot is called the | dorsalis pedis |
| The major vein that drains the upper arm is called the | brachial |
| The major vein that drains blood from the head and brain is called the | jugular |
| The major vein that drains the liver is called the | hepatic |
| The major vein that drains the pelvis is called the | common iliac |
| The point at which air enters the respiratory tract is called the | nasal cavity |
| The wind pipe which conducts air between the larynx and lungs is called the | trachea |
| The division of the traches which enter the lungs are called | bronchi |
| A condition of the nasal septum turning away from midline is called a | deviated septum |
| Medical name for nose bleed is called | epistaxis |
| Inflammation of the pleura is called | pleurisy |
| Escape of fluid into the thoracic cavity is called | pleural effusion |
| Inflammation of the nasal mucosa results in | rhinitis |
| Accumulation of air in the pleural cavity after the lungs collapse is known as | pneumothorax |
| Lesions of the mucous membrane of the stomach are called ______ ulcers | gastric |
| Inflammation of the gallbladder is called | cholecystitis |
| The second portion of the small intestine is called the | jejunum |
| One of the vital functions of long bones is the formation of_____ _____ _____ | red blood cells |
| A unilateral paralysis that follows damage to the brain is called | hemiplegia |
| Infected pressure sores on the skin are called | decubitus ulcers |
| The lining of the duodenum is composed of thousands of tiny finger like projections called | villi |
| A weakness in the walls of muscle that allows underlying tissue to push through it is called | a hernia |
| A gallbladder disorder involving stones in the gallbladder is | cholelithiasis |
| A tube inserted into the patients nostrils and down the back of the throat, through the esophagus until the end reaches the stomach is called | nasogastric tube |
| Washing out the stomach through a gasogastric tube is called | lavage |
| A healthy adult excretes approximately ______ of urine daily | 1000 to 1500 millileters |
| Painful voiding is called | dysuria |
| Branches of the bundle branches, which transmit the impulses to the walls of the ventricles, causing the ventricles to contract are called | purkinje fibers |
| A coronary occlusion causing a condition that produces chest pain which may radiate to the left arm, shoulder, jaw or neck due to lack of blood supply to the heart is called | angina pectoris |
| Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium of the | heart |
| The right ventricle pumps the used blood to the lungs by way of the | pulmonary artery |
| Any individual, living or dead, whose blood, or other potentially infectious materials may be a source of occupational exposure to the employee is called a ______ | source individual |
| General infection control procedures are designed to prevent transmission of a wide range or _______ _____ and to provide a wide margin of safety in the varied situations encountered in the health care environment | microbiological agents |
| All workers whose jobs involve any participation with exposure to blood or other body fluids to which universal precautions apply should be vaccinated with ______ vaccine | hepatitis B |
| ________ testing should be made available to all workers who may be concerned they have been infected with HIV through an occupational exposure | Serologic |
| The process of killing all microorganisms in a certain area is called | sterilization |
| Practices to achieve asepsis are known as | clean technique, medical asepsis |
| The most accurate and reliable measurement of body temperature is____ | rectal |
| Which is recorded as the systolic blood pressure | when the first sound is heard |
| When a patient makes abnormal noises like snoring sounds when she is breathing, it is called | stertorous respiration |
| When the heart is contracting, the pressure is highest, this pressure is called | systolic pressure |
| A patient positioned on her back with legs in stirrups is in the _____ | lithotomy position |
| A stethoscope is used to listen to body sounds by_____ | ausculation |
| An apical pulse is the method of choice for | infants and young children |
| On a visual acuity reading of 20/60 the 20 represents the ______ | distance between patient and test chart |
| What are clinical signs of a head injury | vomiting, headache, confusion |
| Lying supine with knees sharply flexed and separated is known as | dorsal recumbent position |
| When the patient kneels and places her head and chest on the table with buttocks elevated, this is the | knee-chest position |
| The standard point of the lancet to be used when collecting blood from a newborn heel is ____ in length | 2.4 mm |
| Arterioles are the smallest type of | arteries |
| Which needle gauges are most commonly used for vein puncture | 21-22 |
| What color tube is used for collection of electrolytes | red top |
| When testing for hematocrit test use | lavender top |
| When collecting for cholesterol test use ____ | red |
| Sodium citrate is an anticoagulant of choice for coagulation studies because it protects the | pro-coagulants |
| The tube to collect whole blood with an additive in it is | lavender |
| The color coding stopper of a tube with no additives is____ (collection of serum) | red |
| The cephalic, medial cubital, and basilic veins are ________ used for veinpuncture | primarily |
| The tube used to collect CBC is _______ | lavender top/ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid additive |
| Which lab tests monitor anticoagulation therapy | PT and PTT |
| Performing a ________ as part of a complete blood count determines the ratio of the volume packed red blood cells to that of whole blood | hematocrit |
| ________ _______ values are increased in infections and inflammatory diesase | Erythorcyte sedimentation |
| What type of sample will be needed to perform a hemoglobin test | EDTA added |
| What type of blood sample is needed when performing a PKU | capillary |
| A ______ ______ _____ requires the patient to be fasting and then blood is taken every hour for a predetermined time. | glucose tolerance test |
| If the electrodes are placed too close together the amplitude will be _____ | small |
| The large squares on the ECG paper are equal to | 0.20 sec |
| A "V wave" will ______ be seen on a normal EKG | never |
| The _____ switch controls the gain or amplitude on the EKG | sensitivity |
| When preparing for lead placement you should first care for | skin preperation |