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History Exam

Enlightenment

TermDefinition
Hobbes People are inherently selfish, maximize pleasure minimize pain monarchy because needs some voice of power, enforce social contract
Voltaire separation of church and state because shouldn't force religion, most crimes have been based on religion against state forcing religion everybody should be tolerant of each other’s religion Empiricist
Spinoza Believed that people who commit bad actions is when it leads to their downfalls. Only place that they were free was in his mind
Rousseau everyone was born free but everywhere else is in chains. All the restrictions on behavior are caused by society. Men are happiest when noble savages. In favor of democracy, wrote social contract.
Locke We’re all born with a clean slate, people are brought up poorly because their environment. Universal education
Smith productive labor is the value of human life competition, free market, and no government interfering for a successful execution, thought resources were unlimited
Social Contract Agreeing to live in a community , implicit agreement to follow the rules, with safety
Noble Savage partly wild, and partly civilized
Laissez Faire hands off, no government regulation
Tabula Rasa blank slate, philosophy of John Locke
Rights of Man Locke = Life, Liberty, and Property Thomas jefferson= life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness, Incorporated in the declarations of the rights of men, added freedom from oppression
Rationalism you can experience something by its told to you, think about it
Empiricism experience through feeling and touching.
Created by: Reesesman
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