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Gramatica 3-1

Gramatica Paso a Paso 1 Capitulo 3

QuestionAnswer
Dormir To sleep
Yo duermo I sleep
Tu duermes You sleep
El/Ella/Ud. duerme He/She/ You all formal sleep
Nosotros dormimos We sleep
Vosotros dormis You all sleep
Ellos/Ellas/Uds. duermen They sleep
I sleep on a bed Yo duermo en la cama
You sleep on the floor Tu duermes sobre el piso
We sleep outside Nosotros dormimos afuera
Yo Me
Tú Te
Ud. él ella Le
Me duele la cabeza
Me encantan los sandwiches de jamón y queso
Le encanta el jugo de naranja
Le duelen las piernas
Te gusta hacer ejercicio
Te duelen las manos
To avoid repetition we can drop the noun in the second part of the sentence and put the definite or indefinite article right before the second adjective. Replace a masculine noun with "el or un/uno." Replace a feminine noun with "la or una."
Quiero comprar un sillón rojo y un sillón azul. Quiero comprar un sillón azul y uno rojo
En mi baño tengo un espejo redondo y un espejo cuadrado. En mi baño tengo un espejo redondo y uno cuadrado.
¿Vives en una casa grande o en una casa pequeña? ¿Vives en una casa grande o en una pequeña?
¿Te gustaría comprar una silla de madera o una silla de matal? ¿Te gustaría comprar una silla de madera o una de metal?
If we want to ask how long something has been going on, we use... Cuanto tiempo hace que...
To tell how long something has been going on, we use... Hace (tres dias) que + present-tense verb.
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que estás enferma? How long have you been sick?
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que María y Ana descansan? How long has María and Ana rested?
Hace una semana que estoy enferma. I have been sick for a week.
Hace dos horas que María y Ana descansan. María and Ana have rested for 2 hours.
In spanish, the part of the body that hurts is the sentence and the verb agrees with it. The indirect object pronoun tells who hurts: Me duele la pierna/Me duelen las piernas.
When an infinitive follows one of these verbs, the verb is singular Le encanta bucear, pero no le gusta esquiar.
Sometimes we use a + a pronoun or a person's name for emphasis or to make it clear whom we are referring to. Me duelen los pies. Y a ti,¿Qué te duele? A Pablo le duelen los pies. A Ud. le duelen los pies, ¿No?
We also use indirect object pronouns with gustar and encantar. The verb agrees with the subject in this case, too. Le encamtam los deportes pero no le gusta la música.
Created by: josh1029
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