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Literary Terms
Glossary of Literary Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
alliteration | When two of more words in a group begin with the same sound (usually, the same letter or group of letters). For Example, Anne's awesome appple, Fred's Frozen French Fries. |
antagonist | The opponent or enemy of the main character (protagonist) |
aside | Words spoken to the audience by a character in a drama that are not supposed to be heard by the other characters onstage and is usually used to let the audience know what the character is thinking about. |
characterization | The means or ways through which an author reveals a character's personality. |
climax | The point in a play, novel, short story, or narrative poem at which the conflict reaches its greatest intensity and is then resolved. |
conflict | A struggle between opposing forces. |
dialogue | The conversation between characters in a work of literature. |
dynamic chacter | A character who undergoes a significant internal change over the course of a story |
figurative language | Words used in some way other than for their literal meaning to make a comparison, add emphasis, or say something in a fresh and creative way. Examples include: alliteration, hyperbole, idiom, imagery, metaphor, onomatopoeia, personification, and simile. |
flashback | A scene in a story that occurs before the present time in the story. Provides background info about events during current narration. May be presented as memories, dreams, or stories told by past characters. |
hyperbole | Extreme exaggeration used for emphasis, usually used in humorous writing. E.g. "I almost died from boredom." |
idiom | An expression that cannot be understood from the meanings of its individual word. E.g. "Its raining cats & dogs" |
irony (situational) | when something happens that is the reverse of what you expected. |
major character | a character who plays a large role in a story |
metaphor | Comparison of two unlike things to illuminate a particular quality or aspect of one of those things, state that one thing is something else. E.g. "Karen was a ray of sunshine" |
minor character | a character who plays a small role and are there to help advance the plot |
mood | The feeling the reader gets from a work of literature. |
onomatopoeia | The use of words whose sounds imitate the sounds of what they describe, such as hiss, murmur, growl, honk, buzz, woof, etc. |
personification | Describing nonhuman animals, objects, or dieas as though they possess human qualities or emotions. For example, "The moon smiled down on her" |
plot | The sequence of events in a story |
point of view | The perspective from which a story is told or who is telling the story. |
protagonist | The main character of a work of literature |
setting | The environment in which a story takes place, including the time period, the location, and the physical characteristics of the surroundings. |
simile | When two unlike things are compared using "like" or "as". |
static character | A character who does not undergo a significant change over the course of a story |
symbol | An object, setting, event, animal, or person that has another meaning |
theme | A story's main message or moral |
tone | The author's attitude toward the subject matter or toward the reader or audience. |