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Energy
Chemistry Unit 2 Module 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Enthalpy of formation | Enthalpy change of one mole of a substance is formed from its constituent elements with all substances in their standard states |
| Enthalpy of combustion | Enthalpy change of one mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion in oxygen with all substances in their standard states |
| 1st Ionisation enthalpy | Enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms loses one electron per atom to produce gaseous 1+ ions |
| 2nd ionisation enthalpy | When one mole of gaseous 2+ ions is produced from one mole of 1+ ions |
| 1st electron affinity | The enthalpy change when one moe of gaseous atoms gains one electron per atom to produce gaseous 1- ions |
| 2nd electron affinity | Enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous 1- ions gains one electron per ion to produce gaseous 2- ions |
| Enthalpy of atomisation/vaporisation | Enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms is produced from an element in its normal state |
| Hydration enthalpy | Enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous ions become hydrated (dissolved in water) |
| Enthalpy of solution | Enthalpy change when one mole of an ionic solid dissolves in an amount of water large enough so that the dissolved ions are well separated and do not interact with each other |
| Bond dissociation enthalpy | Enthalpy change when one mole of covalent bonds is broken in the gaseous state |
| Lattice enthalpy of formation | Enthalpy change when one mole of a solid ionic compound is formed from into its constituent ions in the gas phase |
| Lattice enthalpy of dissociation | Enthalpy change when onle mole of a solid ionic compound is broken up into its constituent ions in the gas phase |