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micro chpt 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Phenotypic: | considers macroscopic and microscopic morphology, physiology, and biochemistry |
| Genotypic: | genetic techniques increasingly being used as a sole resource for identifying bacteria |
| Immunologic: | serological analysis |
| Specialized media: | used to enrich a pathogen present in small numbers or is easily overgrown |
| Selective media: | used for nonsterile specimens containing a diversity of bacterial species to encourage the growth of only the suspected pathogen |
| Differential media: | used to identify definitive characteristics and fermentation patterns |
| Phenotypic: | considers macroscopic and microscopic morphology, physiology, and biochemistry |
| Serology: | involves in vitro testing of serum; based on the principle that antibodies have an extreme specificity for antigens |
| This category includes techniques for the analysis of a microbe’s DNA or RNA. | Genotypic |
| This category includes techniques for the observation of a microbe’s microscopic and macroscopic morphology, physiology, and biochemical properties. | Phenotypic |
| This category includes techniques for the analysis of a microbe using antibodies, or of patients’ antibodies using pre-packaged antigens. | Immunologic |
| A technique called peptide nucleic acid FISH (fluorescent in situ hybridization) is used to identify 16s RNA sequences, but is a time consuming process since the organism must first be cultured true or false | false |
| False Choose the statement that best describes the PCR reaction’s usefulness in infectious disease diagnosis. | Results in amplification of sample DNA |
| Serology is the branch of immunology that traditionally deals with in vitro diagnostic testing of | SERUM...although the field has expanded to include other types of samples such as urine, saliva and cerebrospinal fluid. |
| When antibodies or other substances in serum cross-react with the test reagents, a false positive result can occur true or false? | When antibodies or other substances in serum cross-react with the test reagents, a false positive result can occur |
| What type of media is used to enrich a pathogen present in small numbers or is easily overgrown | specialized |