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Chapter 8 Notes
Gov't
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Public Opinion | can be described as those attitudes held by a significant number of people on matters of government and politics. |
| Different Publics- | The United States is made up of many groups or publics, who share common news. |
| Public events | are those events and issues that concern the public at large. In its proper sense, public opinion includes only those views that relate to public affairs. |
| Public Opinion | More than one public opinion can exist at the same time, because there are many publics. A view or position must be expressed in the open in order to be a public opinion. |
| Mass Media | includes those means of communication that reach large, widely dispersed audiences (masses of people) simultaneously. The mass media has a huge effect on the formation of public opinion. |
| Peer Groups | are made up of the people with whom one regularly associates, including friends, classmates, neighbors, and co-workers. |
| Opinion Leaders | is any person who, for any reason, has an unusually strong influence on the views of others. |
| Historic Events- | can have a major impact on public opinion. The Great Depression is one event that shaped the political views and opinions of a generation |
| Elections- | Candidates who win an election are said to have a mandate, or a command from the electorate, to carry out campaign promises. In reality, however, election results are seldom an accurate measure of public opinion. |
| Interest Groups | are private organizations whose members share certain views and work to shape public policy. Interest groups are a chief means by which public opinion is made known. |
| The Media | The media are frequently described as “mirrors” as well as “molders” of opinion. |
| straw vote | is a method of polling that seeks to read the public’s mind simply by asking the same question of a large number of people. |
| Television | the principle source of political information for a majority of Americans |
| newspapers | the second leading source of political information |
| radical | favors extreme change to create an altered or entirely new social system |
| liberal | believes that government must take action to change economic, political, and idealogical policies though to be unfair |
| moderate | holds beliefs that fall between liberal and conservative views |
| conservative | seeks to keep in place the economic, politicao and social structures of society |
| reactionary | favore extreme change to restore society to earlier, more conservative state |