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final #1 milady
chapter 1,2,5,&6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| which of the following civilizations was the first to infuse essential oils from the leaves, bark, and blossoms of plants for use as perfumes and for purifaction purposes? | Egyptians |
| During the _____, women commonly used henna to add color to their lips and cheeks. | Egyptian era |
| in order to get experience providing hairstyling services on film and tv sets, you should be prepared to ___ for a period of time. | Volunteer |
| to be a successful salon manager, you must have an aptitude for math and accounting and understand: | marketing |
| the beauty icon who turned the hairstyling world on its ear with revolutionary geometric cuts was: | vidal sassoon |
| your individual system of maintaining your cleanliness and health is known as: | personal hygiene |
| keeping your lower abdomen flat, your chin level and your head up are key parts in having: | good posture |
| the exchange of thoughts, ideas of feelings with someone is called: | communication |
| your own personal system of moral principles and values is part of your: | personal ethics |
| proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as: | professional ethics |
| which of these terms refer to the moral principles by which we live and work? | Ethics |
| effective communicators usually have ______, caring personalities. | Warm |
| Unfortunatley, even if you are will still run into ______ as a cosmetologist. | difficulties |
| the things that propels you to do something is: | motivation |
| self-_____ involves knowing what you want to achieve and keeping yourself on track so that you do eventually achieve your goal. | management |
| which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning? | streptococci |
| when washing your hands, you apply soap, lather and scrub your hands and under the free edges of nails with a nail brush for at least: | 1 minute |
| which of the following is not part of your professional responsibilities? | take shortcuts for cleaning |
| you should clean a whirlpool foot spa and leave disinfectant solution in it overnight: | at least once a week |
| as a cosmetologist, you are _____ to recommend treatments for dieseases. | not allowed |
| fungal infections are much more common on the ____ than on the hands. | feet |
| using _________ bleach can damage metal and plastic. | too much |
| never let disinfectants such as phenols and quats come in contact with your: | skin |
| salons should keep a _______ that identifies each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, tested, and maintained. | logbook |
| after they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a ______ container. | clean, covered |
| various poisonous substances produced by some microorganism are called: | toxins |
| the scientific name for plantar warts is: | human papilloma virus (hpv) |
| the virus that causes aids is: | human immunodeficentcy virus(hiv) |
| a reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain food, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a: | allergy |
| a _______ is an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of functioning normally. | disease |
| the basic unit of all living things is the: | cell |
| the _______ is the protoplasm of a cell except for the protoplasm in the nucleus. | cytoplasm |
| the chemical process through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities is called | metabolism |
| the inner and larger bone in the forearm, attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the | ulna |
| which muscles are also known as the smooth muscles? | nonstriated muscles |
| the ________ are the muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line. | extensors |
| sensory nerve endings called______ are located close to the surface of the skin. | receptors |
| the largest artery in the human body is the | aorta |
| the greater occipital nerve is located at the ______ of the head and affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head. | back |
| the median nerve supplies impulses to the: | arm and hand |
| the _____ supplies blood to the muscles of the eye. | infraorbital artery |
| digestive ________ are chemicals that change certain types of food into a soluble form that can be used by the body. | enzymes |
| the _______ systems forms the physical foundation of the body. | skeletal |
| neurology is the study of the structure, function, and pathology of the: | nervous system |
| the study of the nature, structure, function, and dieseases of the muscle is: | myology |
| bacteriology is the scientific study of | bacteria |
| bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called: | non-pathogenic bacteria |
| this type of bacterial cell is a coiled, corkscrew shaped organism that can cause highly contagious diseases: | spirilla |
| how do bacterial cells enter the body? | all of the above |
| the common cold is caused by a: | filterable virus |
| aids is a disease spread by: | the hiv virus |
| aids causes the immune system to: | break down |
| hiv can be transferred by: | all of the above |
| which of the following would be considered a universail precaution? | salon cleanliness |
| these products are used to reduce the growth of microbes but will not kill microbes: | antiseptics |
| key information on a specific product regarding ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels and storage requirements is provided by: | msds |
| ultrasonic cleaners use high-frequency sound waves to create a cleansing action that cleans areas on implements or tools that are: | difficult to reach with a brush |
| the infection control practice that does not apply to cosmetology services because the skin is not being punctured or invaded is: | sterilization |
| sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or: | dry heat |
| anabolism and catabolism are the two phases of | metabolism |
| the release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is called: | catabolism |
| a groups of body structures that, together, perform one or more vital functions of the body is a | system |
| the skin makes up the | integumentary system |
| the bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head and forms the forehead is the | frontal |
| the parietal bones from the | crown and upper sides of the head |
| the bones located on the little finger side of the lower forearm is the | ulna |
| the muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as | striated |
| muscles affected by message are generally manipulated from the | insertion to origin |
| the epicranius is a large muscle that | covers the epicranium or scalp |
| cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leucocytes or | white blood cells |
| the brain and spinal cord make up the | central nervous system |
| what branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper muscles of the cheek | zygomatic |
| the motion of the esophagus when swallowing is called | peristalsis |
| breathing through the nose is healthier than breathing through the mouth because | the nose contains mucous membranes that filter out dust |
| in 3000 b.b. the first recorded use of a hair-coloring agent was the use of: | henna |
| to achieve a look of greater intelligence during the renaissance, women | shaved their eyebrows and hairlines |
| a popular method of adding color to the face during the Victorian age was to: | pinch the cheeks to induce natural color |
| bacteria are very small and can only be seen with the aid of | a microscope |
| a small minority of bacteria that cause disease when invading plant or animal tissue are | pathogenic |
| the presence of pus is a sign of a | bacterial infection |
| when body tissues are invaded by pathogenic bacteria, it is a sing of a | infection |
| when a disease spreads from one person to another by contact, it is | contaminants |
| the physical foundation of the body is the | skeletal system |
| the oval, bony case that protects the brain is the | canium |
| the medical term used to describe the study, function, and diseases of the muscles is | myology |
| the scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is | neurology |
| the portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain, extends down the lower extremity of the trunk, and is protected is the | spinal cord |
| the ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body is | immunity |