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Ap English 12 Set 2
Set 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ad hominem | an argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue |
| Allegory | a literary work in which characters, objects or actions represent abstractions |
| alliteration | the repetition of initial sounds in successive words |
| Anecdote | a brief narrative that focuses on a particular event or incident |
| antithesis | a statement in which to opposing ideas are balanced |
| Chiasmus | a statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed |
| Conceit | fanciful, extended metaphor |
| ellipsis | the omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context |
| epiphany | a moment of sudden revelation |
| ethos | TRUST |
| logos | LOGIC |
| pathos | EMOTION |
| imagery | the use of figures of speech to create vivid images that appeal to one of the senses |
| irony | the use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning |
| metaphor | direct compare of two opposing things |
| motif | a standard theme, element or dramatic situation that reoccurs in various works |
| non sequitir | non sense -- flawed argument |
| pedantic | characterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship |
| sarcasm | harsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule |
| satire | the use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions |
| style | the choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work |
| syllepsis | 1 word in 2 different ways |
| syllogism | a three part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise |
| synecdoche | using one part of an object to represent the whole object |
| tautology | needless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding |
| understatement | the deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is |