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soc quiz ch 8&9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| That it did little to reduce poverty in the US | What did critics of the 1996 welfare reform argue? |
| A shift in the social position of large numbers of people due more to changes in society than to individual efforts | Structure Mobility |
| Vertical Horizontal Intragenerational Intergenerational | Types of Social Mobility |
| Vertical: A change in a persons social situation that involves a gain or loss in social status Horizontal: One that does NOT involve a gain or a loss in social status Intragenerational: within a generation Intergenerational: in comparison to another | define types of Social Mobility: Vertical |
| People of high social position | Who is most likely to vote,in the US? |
| $60,395 | Medium income of families in 2010 |
| social mobility is lowest for people at the top and bottom of the wealth hierarchy | According to Lisa Keister’s research |
| Work involving mostly mental activity | White-Collar Work |
| social stratification based entirely on personal merit | The concept “meritocracy” refers to |
| the historical practice in England of passing down property to the only first-born male descendant | the law of primogeniture |
| 15.1% | In 2010, about what share of the U.S. population was officially counted as poor? |
| ranking categories of people in a hierarchy | Social Stratification |
| more important jobs must provide enough rewards to attract the talent necessary to perform them | According to the Davis-Moore thesis, |
| Social Prestige and honor | Max Weber claimed that agrarian societies give special importance to which dimension of social inequality? |
| a socioeconomic ranking | Marx thought of inequality in terms of two main classes. In contrast, Weber envisioned inequality in |
| The total amount of financial assets, minus any debts | Wealth |