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Econ Ch 3 Salvucci
Flashcards for Chapter 3 in the class Economics Book.
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| all those who live under one roof | Household |
| Their level of satisfaction or sense of well-being | utility |
| economic unit formed by a profit-seeking entrepreneur who combines resources to produce goods & services & accepts the risk of profit and loss | Firm |
| the development of large-scale factory production | Industrial Revolution |
| guarantee individuals the right to use their resources as they choose or to change others for the use | Private Property Rights |
| attempt to promote competition and reduce anti competitive behavior | Antitrust Laws |
| When it is cheaper for one more firm to serve the market then for two or more firms to do so | Natural Monopoly |
| uses taxing and public spending to influence national economic variables | Fiscal Policy |
| tries to apply the right amount of money to help stabilize the business cycle and promote healthy economic growth | Monetary Policy |
| both rival and exclusive | Private goods |
| non-rival in consumption | Public goods |
| goods that are non-rival but exclusive | Quasi-public goods |
| goods that are rival but nonexclusive | open-access goods |
| by- products of production or consumption that impose cost on third parties | Negative Externalities |
| occur when the by- products consumption or production benefit third parties | Positive Externalities |
| middle income when incomes are ranked from lowest to highest | Median income |
| known as welfare programs, provide money and in kind assistance to poor people | Income-assistance programs |
| programs designed to help make up for the lost income of people who worked but are now retired, temporarily unemployed, or unable to work because of disability | Social Insurance |