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SpanishR&C

Midterm Review 2

QuestionAnswer
mouth la boca
arm el brazo
head la cabeza
face la cara
waist la cintura
elbow el codo
neck el buello
heart el coraz(accent o)n
back la espalda
forehead la frente
hand la mano
nose la nariz
eyes los ojos
ear la oreja
hair el pelo
foot el pie
leg la pierna
knee la rodilla
acitivity la actividad
sugar el az(accent u)car
drink la bebida
meat la carne
food la omida
advice el consejo
athlete el/la deportista
sweet, candy el dulce
exercise el ejercicio
balance el equilibrio
fruit la fruta
gym el gimnasio
fat la grasa
fish el pescado
weight el peso
blood pressure la presi(accent o)n, la tensi(accent o)n
calm, peacefulness la tanquilidad
vegetables la verdura
basketball el baloncesto
baseball el b(accent e(isbol
soccer el f(accent u)tbol
tennis el tenis
agile, flexible, (accent a)gil
tired cansado/a
complicated complicado/a
thin delgado/a
effective effectivo/a
sick enfermo/a
strong fuerte
fat gordo/a
necessary necessario/a
advisable recomendable
healthy sano/a
to loose weight adelgazar
to walk caminar
to run correr
to take a walk dar un paseo
to gain weight engordar
to be on a diet estar a dieta
to be fit, be in shape estar en forma
to be seated estar sentado
to play, to practice sport hacer deporte
to exercise hacer ejercicio
to do yoga hacer oga
to relax relajarse
to ride a bike montar bicicleta
to jump saltar
to take a walk pasear
to go to bed acostarse (ue)
to have breakfast desayunar
to wake up despertarse (ie) to wake up
to fall asleep dormirse (ue)
to smoke fumar
to get up levantarse
to sit down sentarse (ie)
to drink alcohol tomar alcohol
words like querer, perder, and pensar, get conjugated how? use yo form only for each and nosotros quiero, pierdo, pienso. quermos, perdemos, pensamos
how are words such as decir, servir, and pedir conjugated? use yo and nosotros form only digo, sirvo, sigo, pido. decemos, servemos, seguimos, pedemos.
perder to lose
pedir to ask
seguir to follow
how are words such as poder, acostarse, volver, and jugar conjugated? use yo and nosotros form puedo, me acuesto, vuelvo, juego. podemos, no acostamos, volvemos, jugamos
how are these words conjugated in the yo form: hacer, poner, decir, venir, salir, seguir, tener hago, pongo, digo, vengo, salgo, sigo, tengo
how are these verbs conjugated in the yo form: ir, dar, estar, saber voy, doy, estoy, s(accent e)
when using reflexive verbs with the expression tener qui + infinitive, it can be in two different ways. give an example of each reflexive pronoun before the expression ex: me tengo que acostar. OR the reflexive pronoun attached to the end of the expression, ex: tengo que acostarme
the reflexive verbs with the gerund can be written in two ways. what are they and give examples of each with the reflexive pronoun before the expression, ex: me estoy duchando. OR the reflexive verb attached to the gerund. ex: estoy duch(accent a)ndome.
personal recommedation use the expression tener que + infinitive
general recommendations use the expression hay que + infinitive. es necessario/bueno/imporante/conveniente + infinitive (no que)
siempre always
de vez en cuando occasionally
a veces sometimes
casi siempre almost always
casi nunca almost never
algunas/muchas veces often
a menudo often
nunca never
the word cada is used only with singular nouns. it maintains the same form for masculine and feminine nouns. examples cada mes, cada semana, cada ano (each month, each week, each year)
todos/as is used with plural nouns and requires the definite article los/la. give an example todos los dias, meses/ lunes/ martes. every day/month/monday/tuesday
there are two ways to use the word nunca with a verb nunca + verb. ex: nunca hace ejercicio. OR no + verb + verb. No hace ejercicio nunca.
quantifying verbs such as muy, mucho, demasiado, change with gender. and are placed in different positions when used with either verbs, adjectives, or nouns. for verbs they are placed after the conjugated verb. ex: Ana trabaja mucho. for adjectives, they are placed before the adjective, ex: Yo estoy mucho cansado. for nouns, they are placed before the noun, ex: Ana trabaja demasiados horas.
ser vs estar. ser expresses physical, moral, and mental characteristics that are unchangeable. things that identify the subject such as size, shape, religion, nationality, occupation. estar is used to describe the state or condition of subject, esp if its changeable
elevator el ascensor
bathroom, toilet el ba(accent n)o
kitchen la cocina
dining room el comedor
bedroom, room el cuarto
bedroom el dormitorio
parking el estacionamiento
garden el jardin
corridor el pasillo
door la puerta
living room el sal(accent o)n
window la ventana
closet el armario
bed la cama
desk el escritorio
shelf el estante
table la mesa
chair la silla
armchair el sill(accent o)n
sofa el sof(accent a)
lawyer el/la abogado/a
builder el/la albanil
fireman bomberoa
bank cler cajero/a
postal carrier cartero/a
employee empleado/a
manager gerente
teacher maestro/a
office clerk oficinista
policeman polic(accent i)a
frond desk attendant recepcionista
taxi driver taxista
translator traductor/a
candidate candidato/a
firm/company compa(accent n)ia
contract el contrato
resume, CV el curr(accent i)culo
money el dinero
employment em empleo
business la empresa
team el equipo
training/education la formaci(accent o)n
business el negocio
requirement el requisto
applicant el/la solicantante
salary el sueldo, el salrio
degree el t(accent i)tulo
ability la capacidad
commitment el compromiso
knowledge el conocimiento
mastery el dominio
furnished amueblado/a
biliungula biling(accent u)e
central c(accent e)ntrico
availalble disponsible
luxurious lugjoso
responsible responsable
alquilar to rent
amueblar to furnsih
cambiar to change
construit to build
contratar to hire
despedir to fire
devolver to return
enviar to send
ganar to earn
irse to leave
ofrecer to offer
perder to lose
presentar to introduce
seguir to continue
solicitar to apply for
command forms of verbs for tu and vosotros if ar verb then a stays at end, drop s,if er or ir verb then e stays at end and drop the s. for vosotros add a d instead of s
command forms for usted and ustedes opposite vowel. for ustedes add its an or en depending on verb
indirect and object pronouns are added to command verbs to make them one word and sometimes accents are added to restress the stressed vowel that became unstressed when the pronouns were added devu(accent e)lvemelas. give them back to me. mir(accent a)te look at your yourself.
estar + gerund. to be doing something. -ing ending. ar endings of verb get -ando. er/ir endings of verbs get -iendo ending. estoy durmiendo (i am sleeping)
gerund forms for these words: leer, oir, seguir, dormir, pedir leyendo, oyendo, siguiendo, durmiendo, pidiendo
airport el aeropuerto
ticket el boleto
one way ticket el boleto de ida
round trip ticket el boleto de ida y vuelta
cancellation la cancelaci(accent o)n
destination el destino
address la direcci(accent o)n
luggage el equipaje
foreigner el/la extranjero/a
prospect, brochure el folleto
guide el/la gu(accent i)a
room la habitaci(accent o)n
hotel el hotel
itinerary el itinerario
arrival la llegada
suitcase la maleta
backpack la mochila
currency la moneda
passport el pasaporte
lodging house la pensi(accent o)n
driver's license el permiso de conducir
receptionist el/la recepcionista
requirement el requisto
delay el retraso
departure la salida
flight el vuelo
trip viaje
visa la visa
to cancle a reservation cancelar una reservaci(accent o)n
to buy the tickets comprar los billetes
to unpack deshacer las maletas
to check luggage facturar las maletas
to take pictures tomar fotos
to pack hacer las maletas
to wait in line hacer cola
to make a reservation hacer una reservaci(accent o)n
to check out irse de hotel
to arrive on time llegar a tiempo
to arrive late llegar tarde
to be delayed llegar con retraso
to get on a plane montarse en el tren, avi(accent o)n
to check in a hotel inscribirse en el hotel
to get off the plane salir del avi(accent o)n
to apply for a visa solicitar una visa
closed cerrado/a
free gratis
lento/a slow
lleno/a booked
vac(accent i)o empty
to land aterrizar
to discover descubir
to say goodbye despedirse de
take off despegar
to start empezar
to wait esperar
to leave irse
ocuparse de to take care of
to pick up recoger
to return regresar
to meet reunirse
to fly volar
to return volver
de....a or desde....a means from.....to...
hacia toward
hasta to
estar a....de to be .....from...(distance) to be 5 miles from the coffee shop
estar cerca/lejos de te be near/far from...
pasar por to go by
a.....kolometros por hora at .....kilometers per hour (speed ex: 50 kmh)
pasado last. examples pasado lunes
pr(accent o)ximo next. example: proximo lunes
Created by: LittleD331
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