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SpanishR&C
Midterm Review 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mouth | la boca |
| arm | el brazo |
| head | la cabeza |
| face | la cara |
| waist | la cintura |
| elbow | el codo |
| neck | el buello |
| heart | el coraz(accent o)n |
| back | la espalda |
| forehead | la frente |
| hand | la mano |
| nose | la nariz |
| eyes | los ojos |
| ear | la oreja |
| hair | el pelo |
| foot | el pie |
| leg | la pierna |
| knee | la rodilla |
| acitivity | la actividad |
| sugar | el az(accent u)car |
| drink | la bebida |
| meat | la carne |
| food | la omida |
| advice | el consejo |
| athlete | el/la deportista |
| sweet, candy | el dulce |
| exercise | el ejercicio |
| balance | el equilibrio |
| fruit | la fruta |
| gym | el gimnasio |
| fat | la grasa |
| fish | el pescado |
| weight | el peso |
| blood pressure | la presi(accent o)n, la tensi(accent o)n |
| calm, peacefulness | la tanquilidad |
| vegetables | la verdura |
| basketball | el baloncesto |
| baseball | el b(accent e(isbol |
| soccer | el f(accent u)tbol |
| tennis | el tenis |
| agile, flexible, | (accent a)gil |
| tired | cansado/a |
| complicated | complicado/a |
| thin | delgado/a |
| effective | effectivo/a |
| sick | enfermo/a |
| strong | fuerte |
| fat | gordo/a |
| necessary | necessario/a |
| advisable | recomendable |
| healthy | sano/a |
| to loose weight | adelgazar |
| to walk | caminar |
| to run | correr |
| to take a walk | dar un paseo |
| to gain weight | engordar |
| to be on a diet | estar a dieta |
| to be fit, be in shape | estar en forma |
| to be seated | estar sentado |
| to play, to practice sport | hacer deporte |
| to exercise | hacer ejercicio |
| to do yoga | hacer oga |
| to relax | relajarse |
| to ride a bike | montar bicicleta |
| to jump | saltar |
| to take a walk | pasear |
| to go to bed | acostarse (ue) |
| to have breakfast | desayunar |
| to wake up | despertarse (ie) to wake up |
| to fall asleep | dormirse (ue) |
| to smoke | fumar |
| to get up | levantarse |
| to sit down | sentarse (ie) |
| to drink alcohol | tomar alcohol |
| words like querer, perder, and pensar, get conjugated how? use yo form only for each and nosotros | quiero, pierdo, pienso. quermos, perdemos, pensamos |
| how are words such as decir, servir, and pedir conjugated? use yo and nosotros form only | digo, sirvo, sigo, pido. decemos, servemos, seguimos, pedemos. |
| perder | to lose |
| pedir | to ask |
| seguir | to follow |
| how are words such as poder, acostarse, volver, and jugar conjugated? use yo and nosotros form | puedo, me acuesto, vuelvo, juego. podemos, no acostamos, volvemos, jugamos |
| how are these words conjugated in the yo form: hacer, poner, decir, venir, salir, seguir, tener | hago, pongo, digo, vengo, salgo, sigo, tengo |
| how are these verbs conjugated in the yo form: ir, dar, estar, saber | voy, doy, estoy, s(accent e) |
| when using reflexive verbs with the expression tener qui + infinitive, it can be in two different ways. give an example of each | reflexive pronoun before the expression ex: me tengo que acostar. OR the reflexive pronoun attached to the end of the expression, ex: tengo que acostarme |
| the reflexive verbs with the gerund can be written in two ways. what are they and give examples of each | with the reflexive pronoun before the expression, ex: me estoy duchando. OR the reflexive verb attached to the gerund. ex: estoy duch(accent a)ndome. |
| personal recommedation use the expression | tener que + infinitive |
| general recommendations use the expression | hay que + infinitive. es necessario/bueno/imporante/conveniente + infinitive (no que) |
| siempre | always |
| de vez en cuando | occasionally |
| a veces | sometimes |
| casi siempre | almost always |
| casi nunca | almost never |
| algunas/muchas veces | often |
| a menudo | often |
| nunca | never |
| the word cada is used only with | singular nouns. it maintains the same form for masculine and feminine nouns. examples cada mes, cada semana, cada ano (each month, each week, each year) |
| todos/as is used with plural nouns and requires the definite article los/la. give an example | todos los dias, meses/ lunes/ martes. every day/month/monday/tuesday |
| there are two ways to use the word nunca with a verb | nunca + verb. ex: nunca hace ejercicio. OR no + verb + verb. No hace ejercicio nunca. |
| quantifying verbs such as muy, mucho, demasiado, change with gender. and are placed in different positions when used with either verbs, adjectives, or nouns. | for verbs they are placed after the conjugated verb. ex: Ana trabaja mucho. for adjectives, they are placed before the adjective, ex: Yo estoy mucho cansado. for nouns, they are placed before the noun, ex: Ana trabaja demasiados horas. |
| ser vs estar. | ser expresses physical, moral, and mental characteristics that are unchangeable. things that identify the subject such as size, shape, religion, nationality, occupation. estar is used to describe the state or condition of subject, esp if its changeable |
| elevator | el ascensor |
| bathroom, toilet | el ba(accent n)o |
| kitchen | la cocina |
| dining room | el comedor |
| bedroom, room | el cuarto |
| bedroom | el dormitorio |
| parking | el estacionamiento |
| garden | el jardin |
| corridor | el pasillo |
| door | la puerta |
| living room | el sal(accent o)n |
| window | la ventana |
| closet | el armario |
| bed | la cama |
| desk | el escritorio |
| shelf | el estante |
| table | la mesa |
| chair | la silla |
| armchair | el sill(accent o)n |
| sofa | el sof(accent a) |
| lawyer | el/la abogado/a |
| builder | el/la albanil |
| fireman | bomberoa |
| bank cler | cajero/a |
| postal carrier | cartero/a |
| employee | empleado/a |
| manager | gerente |
| teacher | maestro/a |
| office clerk | oficinista |
| policeman | polic(accent i)a |
| frond desk attendant | recepcionista |
| taxi driver | taxista |
| translator | traductor/a |
| candidate | candidato/a |
| firm/company | compa(accent n)ia |
| contract | el contrato |
| resume, CV | el curr(accent i)culo |
| money | el dinero |
| employment | em empleo |
| business | la empresa |
| team | el equipo |
| training/education | la formaci(accent o)n |
| business | el negocio |
| requirement | el requisto |
| applicant | el/la solicantante |
| salary | el sueldo, el salrio |
| degree | el t(accent i)tulo |
| ability | la capacidad |
| commitment | el compromiso |
| knowledge | el conocimiento |
| mastery | el dominio |
| furnished | amueblado/a |
| biliungula | biling(accent u)e |
| central | c(accent e)ntrico |
| availalble | disponsible |
| luxurious | lugjoso |
| responsible | responsable |
| alquilar | to rent |
| amueblar | to furnsih |
| cambiar | to change |
| construit | to build |
| contratar | to hire |
| despedir | to fire |
| devolver | to return |
| enviar | to send |
| ganar | to earn |
| irse | to leave |
| ofrecer | to offer |
| perder | to lose |
| presentar | to introduce |
| seguir | to continue |
| solicitar | to apply for |
| command forms of verbs for tu and vosotros | if ar verb then a stays at end, drop s,if er or ir verb then e stays at end and drop the s. for vosotros add a d instead of s |
| command forms for usted and ustedes | opposite vowel. for ustedes add its an or en depending on verb |
| indirect and object pronouns are added to command verbs to make them one word and sometimes accents are added to restress the stressed vowel that became unstressed when the pronouns were added | devu(accent e)lvemelas. give them back to me. mir(accent a)te look at your yourself. |
| estar + gerund. to be doing something. -ing ending. | ar endings of verb get -ando. er/ir endings of verbs get -iendo ending. estoy durmiendo (i am sleeping) |
| gerund forms for these words: leer, oir, seguir, dormir, pedir | leyendo, oyendo, siguiendo, durmiendo, pidiendo |
| airport | el aeropuerto |
| ticket | el boleto |
| one way ticket | el boleto de ida |
| round trip ticket | el boleto de ida y vuelta |
| cancellation | la cancelaci(accent o)n |
| destination | el destino |
| address | la direcci(accent o)n |
| luggage | el equipaje |
| foreigner | el/la extranjero/a |
| prospect, brochure | el folleto |
| guide | el/la gu(accent i)a |
| room | la habitaci(accent o)n |
| hotel | el hotel |
| itinerary | el itinerario |
| arrival | la llegada |
| suitcase | la maleta |
| backpack | la mochila |
| currency | la moneda |
| passport | el pasaporte |
| lodging house | la pensi(accent o)n |
| driver's license | el permiso de conducir |
| receptionist | el/la recepcionista |
| requirement | el requisto |
| delay | el retraso |
| departure | la salida |
| flight | el vuelo |
| trip | viaje |
| visa | la visa |
| to cancle a reservation | cancelar una reservaci(accent o)n |
| to buy the tickets | comprar los billetes |
| to unpack | deshacer las maletas |
| to check luggage | facturar las maletas |
| to take pictures | tomar fotos |
| to pack | hacer las maletas |
| to wait in line | hacer cola |
| to make a reservation | hacer una reservaci(accent o)n |
| to check out | irse de hotel |
| to arrive on time | llegar a tiempo |
| to arrive late | llegar tarde |
| to be delayed | llegar con retraso |
| to get on a plane | montarse en el tren, avi(accent o)n |
| to check in a hotel | inscribirse en el hotel |
| to get off the plane | salir del avi(accent o)n |
| to apply for a visa | solicitar una visa |
| closed | cerrado/a |
| free | gratis |
| lento/a | slow |
| lleno/a | booked |
| vac(accent i)o | empty |
| to land | aterrizar |
| to discover | descubir |
| to say goodbye | despedirse de |
| take off | despegar |
| to start | empezar |
| to wait | esperar |
| to leave | irse |
| ocuparse de | to take care of |
| to pick up | recoger |
| to return | regresar |
| to meet | reunirse |
| to fly | volar |
| to return | volver |
| de....a or desde....a means | from.....to... |
| hacia | toward |
| hasta | to |
| estar a....de | to be .....from...(distance) to be 5 miles from the coffee shop |
| estar cerca/lejos de | te be near/far from... |
| pasar por | to go by |
| a.....kolometros por hora | at .....kilometers per hour (speed ex: 50 kmh) |
| pasado | last. examples pasado lunes |
| pr(accent o)ximo | next. example: proximo lunes |