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Vital Vocabulary 1-8

Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Context (noun) circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea & in terms of which it can be fully understood & assessed. the parts of something written or spoken that immediately precede & follow a word or passage & clarify
Literal (adjective, noun) adjective: taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or allegory noun: a misprint of a letter
Figurative (adjective) departing from a literal use of words; metaphorical
Subtext (noun) an underlying & often distinct theme in a piece of writing or conversation.
Vernacular (noun, adjective) Noun: the language or dialect spoken by ordinary people in a particular country or region Adjective: spoken as one's mother tongue; not learned or imposed as a second language
Acumen (noun) the ability to make good judgements & quick decisions, typically in a particular domain
Advocate (verb) publicly recommend or support
Allege (verb) claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof that this is the case
Ambiguous (adjective) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning
Ascertain (verb) find (something) out for certain; make sure of
Archaic (adjective) very old or old-fashioned
Anecdote (noun) a short & amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
Amiable (adjective) having or displaying a friendly & pleasant manner
Abhor (verb) formally regard with disgust & hatred
Audacious (adjective) showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks
Arbitrary (adjective) based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system
Antithesis (noun) a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else
Aesthetic (adjective) concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
Accentuate (verb) make more noticeable or prominent
Abridge (verb) shorten without losing the sense
Bias (noun) prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair
Beguile (verb) charm or enchant(someone), sometimes in a deceptive way
Benign (adjective) gentle; kindly
Behemoth (noun) a huge or monstrous creature
Bane (noun) a cause of great distress or annoyance
Compelling (adjective, verb) Adjective- evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerful way Verb- force or oblige to do something
Criteria (noun) a principal or standard by which something can be judged
Coherent (adjective) logical & consistent
Concede (verb) admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it
Contradict (verb) deny the truth of (a statement) esp. by asserting the opposite
Concise (adjective) giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive
Construe (verb) interpret (a word or action) in a particular way
Cumulative (adjective) increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions
Coalesce (verb) come together and form one mass or whole
Caustic (adjective) able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action 2. sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way
Cursory (adjective) hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
Cogent (adjective) clear, logical, and convincing
Chronological (adjective) starting with the earliest and following the order in which they occurred
Cerebral (adjective) of the cerebrum of the brain; intellectual as opposed to emotional
Complacent (adjective) showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements
Created by: ivanderzon17
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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