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Literary Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Exposition | The essential background information at the beginning of a literary work |
| Rising action | the development of conflict and complications in a literary work |
| Climax | the turning point in a literary work/ “point of no return” |
| Falling Action | results or effects of the climax of a literary work |
| Denouement | the "unravelling" or series of events that tie up loose ends and move the plot toward resolution |
| Resolution | end of a literary work when questions are answered and final fate of characters is determined (sometimes this is left intentionally vague or open) |
| Antagonist | character that is the source of conflict in a literary work |
| Conflict | struggle between two or more opposing forces |
| Foreshadowing | hint of what is to come in a literary work |
| Protagonist | the main character in a literary work |
| Setting | time and place of the literary work. |
| Theme | the underlying main idea of a literary work. Theme differs from the subject of a literary work in that it involves a statement or opinion about the subject. |
| Plot | The sequence of events in a literary work |
| Motif | a recurring feature of a literary work that is related to the theme |
| Flashback | the method of returning to an earlier point in time for the purpose of making the present clearer |
| Dialogue | direct speech between characters in a literary work |
| Suspense | technique that keeps the reader guessing what will happen next |
| Tone | the author’s attitude toward the subject of a work or toward the audience |
| Satire | A literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit. |
| Hyperbole | extreme exaggeration to add meaning |