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Ch 9 AP
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sexual immaturity | estrogen/testosterone |
| Tetany | PTH |
| Excessive urination w/out high blood glucose levels; causes dehydration and tremendous thirst | ADH |
| Goiter | thyroxine |
| Cretinism; a type of dwarfism in which the individual retains childlike proportions and is mentally retarded | thyroxine |
| Excessive thirst; high blood glucose levels;acidosis | insulin |
| Abnormally small stature, normal proportions | growth hormone |
| Miscarriage | estrogen/progesterone |
| Lethargy, hair loss, low basal metabolic rate, obesity (myxedema in the adult) | thyroxine |
| Lantern jaw; large hands and feet (actomegaly in the adult) | growth hormone |
| bulging eyeballs, nervousness, increased pulse rate, weight loss (Grave's disease) | thyroxine |
| demineralization of bones; spontaneous fractures | PTH |
| Cushing's syndrome-moon face, depression of the immune system | glucocorticoids |
| abnormally large stature, relatively normal body proportions | growth hormone |
| abnormal hairiness; masculinization | androgens |
| high sugar content in kidney filtrate causes large amount of water to be lost in urine | polyuria |
| thirst due to large volumes of urine excreted | polydipsia |
| hunger because blood sugar cannot be used as a body fuel even though blood levels are high | polyphagia |
| posterior lobe, hormone storage, nervous tissue, or anterior lobe | anterior lobe |
| steroid hormone, protein hormone, second messenger, or membrane receptors | steroid hormone |
| catecholamines, norepinephrine, epinephrine, or cortisol | cortisol |
| calcitonin, inreases blood Ca, thyroid gland, enhances Ca deposit | increases blood Ca |
| glucocorticoids, steroids, aldosterone, growth hormone | growth hormone |
| thyroid follicles, t3 & t4, glucose metabolism, or parafollicular cells | parafollicular cells |
| binds to a plasma membrane receptor | amino acid-based |
| binds to a receptor in the cell's nucleus | steroid |
| is lipid soluble | steroid |
| activates a gene to transcribe messenger RNA | steroid |
| Acts through a second messenger such as cyclic AMP | amino acid-based |
| hormone regulates mineral, salt levels | adrenal cortex hormone (aldosterone) |
| which hormones secreted by neurons? | (blank) |
| Hormones act directly or indirectly to blood glucose? | GH, cortisol, ACTH |
| Drug reduces inflammation | cortizone |
| 2 hormones that are antagonist to insulin? | epinephrine & glucagon |
| Major Endocrine Hormones: | (blank) |
| 1. changes in plasma membrane permeability or electrical state | (blank) |
| 2. synthesis of proteins or certain regulatory molecules (such as enzymes) in the cell | (blank) |
| 3. activation or inactivation of enzymes | (blank) |
| 4. stimulation of mitosis | (blank) |
| 5. promotion of secretory activity | (blank) |
Created by:
Acia