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Examen 2
test material
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| el vino | wine |
| el agua | water |
| el huevo | eggs |
| el queso | cheese |
| el bistec | steak |
| la leche | milk |
| el jamon | ham |
| el pollo | chicken |
| el jugo | juice |
| el atun | tuna |
| los camarones | shrimp |
| el cereal | cereal |
| el pan | bread |
| el pastel | pie |
| la torta | cake |
| la galleta | cookie |
| el arroz | rice |
| la cebolla | onion |
| el chile | pepper |
| la sopa | soup |
| la hamburguesa | hamburger |
| las papas fritas | french fries |
| los frijoles | nuts |
| el perro caliente | hot dog |
| el helado | ice cream |
| el te (helado/ caliente) | ice tea/ hot tea |
| la tostada | toast |
| el refresco | soda |
| el cafe | coffee |
| el limon | lemon |
| la pera | pear |
| la naranja | orange |
| la papa/ la patata | potato |
| el tomate | tomato |
| la manzana | apple |
| el melon | cantaloupe |
| la banana | banana |
| la lechuga | lettuce |
| el maiz | corn |
| la cerveza | beer |
| las verduras | vegetables |
| la carne | meat |
| las aves | poultry |
| el pescado | fish |
| los mariscos | shell fish |
| la ensalada | salad |
| la comida | food/meal |
| las frutas | fruit |
| el postre | pastry |
| el desayuno | breakfast |
| el amuerzo | lunch |
| la merienda | snack |
| los dulces | sweets |
| la cena | dinner |
| almorzar (ue) | to have lunch |
| beber | to drink |
| cenar | to have dinner |
| desayunar | to have breakfast |
| merendar (ie) | to have a snack |
| What type of verb/ending do you use to express something you did or something that has occurred in the past? | preterito (preterit) |
| What is the preterit verb ending for ar verbs in the yo form? ex. comprar | e with accent mark over it. ex. compre |
| What is the preterit verb ending for ar verbs in the tu form? ex. comprar | aste ex.compraste |
| What is the preterit verb ending for ar verbs in the ud/el/ella form? ex. comprar | o with accent mark over it. ex compro |
| What is the preterit verb ending for ar verbs in the nosotros/as form? ex. comprar | amos ex.compramos |
| What is the preterit verb ending for ar verbs in the uds./ellos/as form? ex. comprar | aron ex. compraron |
| What is the preterit verb ending for er verbs in the yo form? ex. comer | i with accent mark over it. ex. comi |
| What is the preterit verb ending for er verbs in the tu form? ex. comer | iste ex. comiste |
| What is the preterit verb ending for er verbs in the ud/el/ella formm? ex. comer | io with accent mark over o. ex. comio |
| What is the preterit verb ending for er verbs in the nosotros/as form? ex. comer | imos ex. comimos |
| What is the preterit verb ending for er verbs in the uds/ellos/as form? ex. comer | ieron ex. comieron |
| What is the preterit verb ending for ir verbs in the yo form? ex. vivir | i with accent mark over it. ex. vivi |
| What is the preterit verb ending for ir verbs in the tu form? ex. vivir | iste ex. viviste |
| What is the preterit verb ending for ir verbs in the ud/el/ella form? ex. vivir | io with accent mark over the o. ex. vivio |
| What is the preterit verb ending for ir verbs in the nosotros/as form? ex. vivir | imos ex. vivimos |
| What is the preterit verb ending for ir verbs in the uds/ellos/as form? ex. vivir | ieron ex. vivieron |
| List the verbs that have spelling changes in the preterit. | tocar, empezar, jugar and leer |
| anoche | last night |
| anteayer | the day before yesterday |
| ayer | yesterday |
| el ano pasado | last year |
| el fin de semana pasado | last weekend |
| el martes/ viernes/ domingo, etc. pasado | last tuesday/friday/ sunday etc. |
| la semana pasada | last week |
| el vinagre | vinegar |
| el aceite | oil |
| el azucar | flour |
| la mantequilla | butter |
| la mayonesa | mayonnaise |
| la sal | salt |
| la pimienta | pepper |
| la mostaza | mustard |
| la salsa de tomate | ketchup |
| cocinar | to cook |
| al horno | baked |
| a la parrilla | grilled |
| asado/a | roasted, grilled |
| bien cocido/a | well done |
| bien hecho/a | well cooked |
| caliente | hot (temp) |
| cocido/a | boiled, baked |
| crudo/a | rare, raw |
| duro/a | hard boiled |
| fresco/a | fresh |
| frito/a | fried |
| helado/a | iced |
| hervido/a | boiled |
| picante | spicy |
| poco hecho/a | rare |
| termino medio | medium |
| El abrigo | over coat |
| la bata | robe |
| la blusa | blouse |
| el bolso | purse |
| Las botas | boots |
| Los calcetines | socks |
| La camisa | shirt |
| La camiseta | T-shirt |
| La chaqueta | jacket |
| El cinturon | belt |
| El conjunto | suit |
| La corbata | tie |
| La falda | skirt |
| La gorra | cap |
| Los guantes | gloves |
| El impermeable | raincoat |
| Los jeans | jeans |
| Las medias | stockings, hose |
| La moda | fashion |
| Los pantalones cortos | shorts |
| El paraguas | umbrella |
| El pijama | pajamas |
| Las prendas | articles of clothing |
| La ropa interior | underwear |
| Las sandalias | sandals |
| El sombrero | hat |
| La sudadera | sweatshirt |
| El sueter | sweater |
| Los tenis | tennis shoes |
| El traje | suit |
| El traje de bano | swimsuit |
| El vestido | dress |
| Las zapatillas | slippers |
| Los zapatos | shoes |
| Llevar | to wear; to take; to carry |
| El algodon | cotton |
| La lana | wool |
| El poliester | polyester |
| La seda | silk |
| irregular preterit verb ending for andar (to walk) in the yo,tu,ect. verb form? | yo anduve, tu anduviste, ud/el/ella anduvo, nosotros/as anduvimos, uds/ellos/ellas anduvieron |
| irregular preterit verb ending for estar in the yo,tu, ect. verb form? | yo estuve, tu estuviste, ud/el/ella estuvo, nosotros/as estuvimos, uds/ellos,ellas estuvieron |
| irregular preterit verb ending for tener in the yo,tu, ect. verb form? | yo tuve, tu tuviste, ud/el/ella tuvo, nosotros/as tuvimos, uds/ellos/ellas tuvieron |