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GCSE Eng Key Terms
Key terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | Starting words with the same letter sounds: sun, sea and sand Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers |
| Simile | comparison of one item with another, using the words ‘like’ or ‘as’: He was as white as a sheet. His is like a lion in battle. |
| Metaphor | A metaphor describes one thing as being another. It says one thing 'is' another thing. The sea was a blue quilt. He is a lion in battle. |
| Personification | Giving human qualities to something that is not human. The leaves danced in the trees |
| Rhetorical Question | A question for effect, not one that you must give an answer to. |
| Assonance | Rhyming using the vowel sound, eg shin and thick both have the short 'i' sound. |
| Triadic structure / tricolon | Things that come in lists of 3 to create impact. |
| Emotive Language | Language that creates emotion. |
| Adjectives | Words that describe a thing, e.g big, tall, blue, happy, lazy. |
| Adverbs | Words that describe how an action is being done, e.g quickly, happily, creepily. |
| Short vowel sounds | Sounds like 'i' in 'sit' and 'thick' or the 'a' in 'cat'. |
| Long vowel sounds | Sounds like the 'ou' in 'course' or the 'ea' in 'crease' |
| Stanza | The 'verses' of a poem |
| Syntax | Sentence structure. Sentences can be short and punchy, or long and flowing. They can be fast or slow. |
| Rhyme | When the ends of two or more words sound the same, eg eyes, tries, skies, flies |
| Lexis | Words |
| Juxtaposition | the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect |
| Oxymoron | apparently contradictory terms appear in together eg 'feather of lead' |
| Connotation | an idea or feeling which a word invokes for a person in addition to its literal or primary meaning e.g the word 'holiday' may have connotations of air travel, beaches, icecream, sunshine etc, |