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physics test 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| force perpendicular to the surface that prevents an object from entering the surface | normal force |
| ratio between Fsmax and Fn | coeffecient of static friction |
| ratio between Fk and Fn | coeffecient of kinetic friction |
| 2 objects rub off each other | force of friction |
| chance in position of Xf - Xi | displacement |
| displacement/time | average velocity |
| change in velocity of over change in time | average acceleration |
| the force between two surfaces that resists the initiation of sliding | static friction |
| the force that opposes the movement of two surfaces that are sliding across each other | kinetic friction |
| ratio of the magnitude of the force of friction and the normal force | coefficient of friction |
| the maximum force exerted on an object before it begins to accelerate | Fsmax |
| change in position | displacement |
| displacement over change in time | velocity |
| change in velocity over change in time | acceleration |
| number is given to a power of ten and all numbers given are significant | scientific notation |
| the degree of exactness of a measurement | precision |
| describes how close a measurement is to the accepted value | accuracy |
| the digits in a measurement that are known with certainty plus the first estimated digit | significant figures |
| a quantity that has magnitude but no direction | scalar ex:speed |
| a quantity that has both direction and magnitude | vector ex:acceleration |
| describes the interactions between an object and its environment | force |
| result from physical contact between two objects | contact forces |
| doesnt involve physical contact between two objects | field forces |
| the amount of force that when acting on one kilogram of mass produces an acceleration of 1m/s squared | Newton |
| an object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion continues in motion with constant velocity | Newton's first Law |
| the tendency of an object not to accelerate | inertia |
| the vector sum of all forces acting on an object | Net Force |
| a single force that acts on an object as a result of the interaction of object and its environment | external force |
| objects that are at rest or moving with constant velocity | equilibrium |
| part of a vector that is parallel to the x axis | x component |
| part of a vector that is parallel to the y axis | y component |
| the velocity of an object at a specific instant or point in the objects path | instantaneous velocity |