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Econ Lesson 2
Vocab words for unit 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| competition | The struggle among businesses for the dollars of consumers. |
| substitutes | Goods that can replace each other; an increase in the price of one will cause a increase in demand of the other. |
| complements | Two goods that are used together, so that the supply and demand for each tend to move together. |
| efficiency | Using resources to the maximum benefit with as little or no waste as possible. |
| shortage | a situation where there is not enough of a good or service; demand is larger than supply. |
| surplus | a situation where there is too large of a good or service; supply is larger than demand. |
| price floor | a minimum price for a good or service. |
| price ceiling | a maximum price for a good or service. |
| goods | physical objects that can be touched. |
| services | actions or activities that one person performs for another. |
| public | a good or service provided by the government for all citizens to use |
| externalities | The economic side effects of a good or service that affects people not involved as sellers or consumers. |
| monopoly | a market dominated by a single seller. |
| productive resources | The land, labor, and capital needed for business. |