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SpanishR&C

Exam 1

QuestionAnswer
la playa beach
los monumentos monuments--sights
la politica politics
las tradiciones traditions
la comida food
la musica music
la ciudad city
las fiestas populares popular parties/events
la naturaleza nature
la diversion fun
las vacaciones vacation
los viajes trips
los bailes dances
el paisaje landscape
la cultura culture
la historia history
los deportes sports
la cine movies
la fotografia picture
la gente people
el idioma language
las noticias news
el tema topic
el estado state
el habitante inhabitant
la montana mountain
el mundo world
el pais country
la poblacion population
aburrido/a boring
bonito/a beautiful
dificil difficult
facil easy
grande big
interesante interesting
pequeno/a small
verdadero/a true
conjugation for ser present tense yo soy, tu eres, el ella usted es, nosotros/as somos, vosotros/as sois, ellos ellas ustedes son
conjugation llamarse present tense yo me llamo, tu te llamas, el ella usted se llama, nosotros/as nos llamamos, vosotros/as os llamais, ellos ellas ustedes se llaman
when a faminien noun begins with a stressed "a", what article is used (singular)? el--masculine
agua and arma and alma would get what article el
nouns that end in -a are usually with what type of article feminine
nouns that end in -o are usually with what type of article masculine
libro gets what article el
casa gets what article la
what exceptions are there for the -o and -a noun endings for articles la mano, la foto, la moto, eld dia, el mapa
most nouns that end in -ma are used with what type of article masculine
tema, problema, trauma, sintoma, drama use what article? el
cama uses what type of article la
nouns that end in -cion/-sion, -dad, -eza, and -ura are used with what type of article feminine
what article is used for: conversacion, situacion, la
what article is used for: difusion, vision, mision la
what article is used for: ciudad, verdad, felicidad la
what article is used for: tristeza la
what article is used for: hermosura la
nounds that end in -ista refer to what? professions
nouns that end in-ista can be masculine or feminie depending on the ___________ but the ending of -ista does not change gender of the person
what is added to the end of nouns that end in a vowel to make it plural an -s
what is the plural of libro, casa, dia libros, casas, dias
what is added to the end of nouns that end in a consonant to make it plural an -es
what is plural of pais, ciudad, excursion paises, ciudades, excursiones
what is added to the end of nouns that end in -z to make it plural -ces
what is added to the end of nouns that end in -cion (accent o) to make it plural ciones (without accent on o)
demonstrative adjectives and pronouns include esto; este/a/os/as
esto; este/a/os/as this/these
esto is used to refer to unspecific things or point out an idea or a concept. never used to refer to people
ama de casa housewife
pedante show off
ingeniero engineer
bateria drums
callado silent
el/la abogado/a lawyer
el actor actor
la actriz actress
el/la artista artist
el/la camarero/a water/waitress
el/la cantante singer
el/la cientifico/a scientist
el/la cocinero/a cook
el/la deportista sportsman/woman
el/la escritor/a writer
el/la estudiante student
el/la fotografo/a photographer
el/la jugador/a player
el/la maestro/a teacher
el/la mesero/a waiter/waitress
el/la medico/a doctor
el/la musico musician
el/la periodista journalist
el/la profesor/a professor
la universidad college/university
el/la pintor/a painter
el/la politico/a politician
el/la abuelo/a grandfather/grandmother
los abuelos grandparents
el/la amigo/a friend
el/la esposo/a husband/wife
el/la hermano/a brother/sister
el/la hijo/a son/daughter
el/la madre mother
el/la mujer woman
el/la nino/a boy/girl
el/la novio/a boyfriend/girlfriend
el/la padre father
los padres parents
agradable pleasant, nice
alegre happy
amable kind
anitpatico/a unpleasant, unfriendly
bueno/a good
casado married
divorciado/a divorced
egoista selfish
extrovertido/a outgoing
guapo/a handsome, good-looking
inteligente intelligent
perezoso/a lazy
serio/a serious
simpatico/a nice
soltero/a single
timido/a shy
trabajador/a hard-working
bailar to dance
cocinar to cook
coleccionar to collect
comer to eat
correr to run
dormir (ue) to sleep
escuchar musica to listen to music
estudiar idiomas to study languages
hacer to do, to make
ir al ince to go to the movies
jugar al futbol to play soccer
leer libros to read books
pintar paint
practicar to practice
tocar (instrumentos) to play (instruments)
trabajar to work
ver pelicular to watch movies
viajar to travel
adjectives that end in -o and -a, and -or and -ora have masculine/feminine forms and singular/plural forms to match nouns. they have to agree el es activo. ella es seria. ellos son trabajadores. ellas son trabajadoras.
adjectives that end in -e and -ista have one form for both feminine and masculine el es alegre. ella es inteligente. ellos son deportistas. ellas son optimistas.
adjectives that end in consonants end the same way for masculine and feminine nouns. they end in the plural form by consonant + -es (-ces for for adjectives ending in "z")
ser is used to talk about place of origin, personality, or profession
muy very
bastante quite
un poco a little bit
nada not at all
un poco is only for negative qualities. ex: un poco antipatico, timidia, dificil
when using nada, what is also needed at the beginning of the sentence? no. example: no son nada sociables.
conjugation of tener in present tense yo tengo, tu tienes, el ella usted tiene, nosotros tenemos, vosotros teneis (accent e), ellos ellas ustedes tienen
possessive adjectives Singular: mi, tu, su, nuestro, vuestro, su, plural: mis, tus, sus, nuestros, vuestros, sus
whether a possessive adjective should be singular or plural it depends on whether or not the noun being referred to is singular or plural. example: mi mama vs. mis padres
un, una, unos, unas mean a (uno, una) or some (unos, unas)
how do un, unos, unas, una work? depend on whether the noun is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural. for invariable forms of nouns end in -ista or -e also depend on the context of the noun but dont have any specific indefinite article
autobus/bus/omnibus (el) bus
el avion plane
el barco boat
la bicicleta bicycle
el coche/carro/auto car
el metro subway
el tren trains
el aeropuerto airport
la alcadia city hall
el bosque forest
la calle street
el campo countryside
la carretera road, highway
el centro city center, downtown
la ciudad city
el edificio building
la estacion de tren trains station
la excursion field trip
el/la guia guide
la iglesia church
la isla island
el jardin garden
el lago lake
el mar sea
la montana mountain
el pueblo town
el rio river
el aire acondicionado air conditioning
el alojamiento lodging
el apartamento apartment
el banco bank
el boleto ticket
el campamento camp
el dinero money
el gimnasio gym
la peluqueria hair salon
las instalaciones facilites
la piscina pool
la pista/ cancha de tenis tennis court
la primavera spring
el verano summer
el otono fall
el invierno winter
antiguo/a old
bello/a beautiful
exotico/a exotic
fabuloso/a fabulous
humedo/a humid
impresionante outstanding
increible incredible
maravilloso/a marvellous
peligroso/a dangerous
ruidoso/a noisy
seco/a dry
solitario/a lonely
solo/a alone
tranquilo/a calm
alojarse (en) to lodge
alquilar to rent
descansar to rest
elegir (i) to choose
encontrar (ue) to find
llamar to call
navegar to sail
pasear to walk
querer (ie) to want
reservar to reserve
tomar el sol to sunbathe
when do we use "hay" or "tener" to talk about the existence of things, places, and services
we use "estar" to locate things
hay means there is and there are. singular and plural
tambien also
no...ni neither....nor
tampoco also (negative)
gustar, encantar, interesar to like, to love, to interest
conjugation of gustar gusta and gustan. gusta is used for singular nouns or verbs. gustan is used for pluar nouns
subject pronouns of gustar me, te, le nos, os, les
muchismo, mucho, bastante is used for positive gustar. you DO like something
mucho and nada is used for negative gustar. you DONT like something
el almacen grocery store
la bodega wine store
el cajero, la cajera cashier
el centro comercial mall
el/la vendeor/a sales associate
el dinero money
la floreria flower shop
la farmacia pharmacy
la joyeria jewelry store
la libreria bookstore
la pasteleria pastry shop
laperfumeria perfume store
el precio price
las rebajas sales
el supermercado supermarket
la talle size
la tarjeta de credito credit card
la tienda de deportes sports store
la tienda de juguetes toy story
la tienda de regalos gift store
la tienda de ropa clothing store
la zapateria shoe store
el abrigo coat
el traje de bano bathing suit
la blusa blouse
el bolso purse
el calcetin sock
la camisa shirt
la camiseta t shirt
la chaqueta jacket
el cinturon belt
la corbata tie
la falda skirt
el gorro hat
los guantes gloves
los pantalones pants
el panuelo handkerchief
el pulsera bracelet
el reloj watch
la ropa interior underwear
la sandalia sandal
el sueter sweater
el bestido dress
el zapato shoe
marron brown
morado purple
naranja, anaranjado orange
barato/a cheap
caro/a expensive
clasico/a classic
deportivo.a sporty
elegante elegant
informal casual
malo/a bad
moderno/a modern
nuevo/a new
precioso/a beautiful
ahorrar to save
comprar to buy
gastar to spend
llevar to wear
olvidar to forget
pagar to pay
poder to be able to
vender to sell
tener que + infinitive is used to express an obligation. to have to do something. ex: yo tengo que estudiar. i have to study
necesitar + infinitive is used to express a need to do something.
100 cien
200 doscientos/as
300 trescientos/as
400 cuatrocientos/as
500 quinientos/as
600 seiscientos/as
700 setecientos/as
800 ochocientos/as
900 novecientos/as
numbers follow masculine and feminine rules. true or false true
conjugation of costar cuesta or cuestan. depending if the object is singular or plural
Created by: LittleD331
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