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Cap. Preliminar
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Igualmente | Likewise |
| Encantada | It's a pleasure |
| Regular | so-so |
| Hasta manana | see you tomorrow |
| Hasta pronto | see you soon |
| Nos vemos | See you later |
| No hay de que | Don't mention it |
| a | a |
| be, be grande, be larga, OR be de burro | b |
| ce | c |
| che | ch |
| de | d |
| e | e |
| efe | f |
| ge | g |
| hache | h |
| i | i |
| jota | j |
| ka | k |
| ele | l |
| elle or doble elle | ll |
| eme | m |
| ene | n |
| e~ne | ~n |
| o | o |
| pe | p |
| cu | q |
| ere | r |
| ese | s |
| te | t |
| u | u |
| ve, uve, ve chica, ve corta, OR ve de vaca | v |
| doble ve or ve doble | w |
| equis | x |
| i griega | y |
| zeta, ceta | z |
| cero | 0 |
| uno | 1 |
| dos | 2 |
| tres | 3 |
| cuatro | 4 |
| cinco | 5 |
| seis | 6 |
| siete | 7 |
| ocho | 8 |
| nueve | 9 |
| diez | 10 |
| once | 11 |
| doce | 12 |
| trece | 13 |
| catorce | 14 |
| quince | 15 |
| diecieis | 16 |
| diecisiete | 17 |
| dieciocho | 18 |
| diecinueve | 19 |
| viente | 20 |
| vientiuno | 21 |
| vientidos | 22 |
| vientetres | 23 |
| vienticuatros | 24 |
| vienticinco | 25 |
| vientiseis | 26 |
| vientisiete | 27 |
| vientiocho | 28 |
| vientinueve | 29 |
| treinta | 30 |
| hay | Verb-there is/are |
| cuantos/cauntas | how many |
| + | mas |
| - | menos |
| = | son |
| ___ libro (singular, masculine book)DEFINITE | el libro |
| ___ pluma (singular, feminine pen)DEFINITE | la pluma |
| ___ cuadernos (plural, masculine notebooks)DEFINITE | los cuadernos |
| ___ vantanas (plural, feminine windows)DEFINITE | las ventanas |
| Definite singular, mas | el |
| Definite singular, fem | la |
| Definite plural, mas | los |
| Definite plural, fem | las |
| Indefinite singular, mas | un |
| Indefinite singular, fem | una |
| Indefinite plural, mas | unos |
| Indefinite plural, fem | unas |
| Words ending in -a are generally? | Feminine |
| Words ending in -o are generally? | Masculine |
| Words ending in -ante or -ista are generally? | Androgynous |
| Most nouns ending in -ion and -d are? | Feminine |
| Most nouns ending in -l, -n, -r, -s are? | Masculine |
| Many nouns ending in -ma, -pa, -ta are? | Masculine |
| Nouns ending in -e don't follow a particular rule of gender, their gender needs to be memorized. Example? | el cafe, una clase |
| Some common nouns are irregular and their gender needs to be memorized. Example? | el dia, una mano |
| Nouns that end in a vowel can be turned plural by adding? | An -s |
| Nouns that end in a consonant (except -z)can be turned plural by adding? | An -es |
| Nouns that end in -z are turned plural by? | changing the -z to a -c and adding -es |
| yo soy | I am |
| tu eres | You are (fam.) |
| usted es | You are (form.) |
| el es | He is |
| ella es | She is |
| nosotros somos nosotras somos | we are |
| vosotros sois vosotras sois | you are (fam.) (Spain) |
| ustedes son | you are (form.) (Spain) |
| ellos son | they are |
| ellas son | they are |
| a veces | sometimes |
| pero | but |
| un poco | a little |