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NorthCrawford GeoCh2
Patterns and Inductive Reasoning
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Inductive Reasoning | Reasoning based on patterns that you observed. |
| Conjecture | Conclusion you reach using inductive reasoning.(An educated guess.) |
| Counterexample | An example that shows the conjecture is incorrect. |
| Conditional | An If-Then statement |
| Hypothesis | the part following if. (p) |
| Conclusion | the part following then. (q) |
| Negation | the statement (p) is the opposite of the statement. |
| Converse | Exchange the hypothesis and conclusion. |
| Inverse | Negate both the hypothesis and the conclusion of the conditional. |
| Contrapositive | Negate both the hypothesis and the conclusion of the converse. |
| Biconditional | Single true statement that combines a true conditional and a true converse. |
| Deductive Reasoning | Process of reasoning logically from given statements or facts. |
| Law of Syllogism | Allows you to state a conclusion form true conditional statements when the conclusion of one statement is the hypothesis of another statement. |
| Reflexive Property | a=a |
| Symmetric Property | If a=b, then b=a. |
| Transitive Property | If a=b and b=c, then a=c. |
| Theorem | Statement proven true. |
| Truth Table | Lists all the possible combinations of truth values for two or more statements. |
| Disjunction | Connects two or more statements with or. |
| Conjunction | Connects two or more statements with and. |
| Compound Statement | Combines two or more statements. |