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jc chemistry
the atom
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| element | substance consisting of only one type of atom |
| atom | smallest part of an element that can exist independently |
| atomic number | number of protons in the atom of an element |
| mass number | number of protons and neutrons in the atom of an element |
| valency | number of electrons an element needs to lose, gain or share to achieve a full outer shell of electrons |
| compound | two or more elements chemically combined |
| mixture | two or more substances mingled together |