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Hairstyling
Milady chapter 17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Volume-base curl | maximum lift or volume |
| No-stem curl | Directly on the base. Tight, Firm, and Long lasting |
| Waving Lotion | Gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep hair in place during finger-waving |
| It is the cosmetologist responsibility to? | Encure clients about at home maintance and stayling potions for their hair |
| Finger waving was all the range in the? | 1920's and 1930's |
| Base | The stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, which is the area closest to the scalp |
| Stem | Gives the curl its direction and movement |
| Circle | The part of the curl that forms a complete circle |
| Half-stem curl | Medium movement. The curl is placed half off the base |
| Full-stem curl | Allows for the greatest mobility. The curl is placed completely off the base |
| Shaping | A section of hair thats is molded in a circilar movement in preparattion for the formation of curls |
| Open-center curls | Produces even, smooth waves and uniform curls |
| Closed-center curls | produces waves that get smaller toward the end |
| What is the most commonly shaped base is the? | Arc base (half-moon or C shape) |
| Rectangular Base | Recommended at the side front hairline for a smoothe upswept effect |
| Triangular Base | Recommended along the front or facical hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle |
| Ribboning | Forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to greate tension |
| Carved curls | Pin curls sliced from shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head. Also know as sculptured curls |
| Ridge curls | Pin curls placed immediatley behind or below a ridge to form a wave |
| Skip waves | Two rows of ridge curls usually on the side of the head. creating a strong wave pattern with well defined lines between the waves |
| Barrel Curls | Large center openings and are fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base |
| how many turns does it take to make a curl? | two and a half |
| Off Base | For the most volume the roller sits completely off the base |
| Indentation | The point where curls of opposite directions meet, forming a recessed area |
| Backcombing | Combing small sections of hair from end toward scalp forming a cushion or base |
| Backbrushing | Used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns togeather for a uniform and smooth comb out |
| Hair wrapping | A technique used to kepp curly hair smooth and staright while retaining a beautiful shape |
| Wet wrapping curly hair creates? | a smooth sleek look |
| Blowdry Styling | The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one open operation |
| Concentrator | A directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air |
| Diffuser | An attachment that helps to accentuate or keep textural definition |
| A Classic styling brush | Perfect for blowdrying precision haircuts where little volume is desired |
| Paddle brush | Suited for mid-length to long-lenth hair |
| Grooming brushes | Mixture of boar and nylon bristles, particulary useful for adding polish and shine |
| Foam | also know as mousse, is light airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam. Adds body and volume |
| Liquid gels | Also known as Texturizing are similar to firm hold gels except that they are lighter and less viscous (more liquid) in form |
| Silicone | Adds gloss and sheen to hair while creating textural definition |
| Thermal waving and curling | Also known as marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling staight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons |
| Flat Irons | Straight edges are used to create smooth straight styles even on very curly hair |
| What is the edge nearest the stylist called? | The inner edge |
| Comb used with thermal irons | should be about 7-inches long and should be made out of hard rubber |
| Temperature | There is no single correct temperature used for iron when thermal curling or thermal waving the hair. The temperature setting for an iron depends on the texture of the hair |
| A rule for temperature | Coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than fine hair |
| Spiral curl | Creates hanging curls suitable for medium to long hairstyles |
| Volume-base curls | Maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on it's base |
| Full-base curls | Hold the hair stran at a 125-degree angle wrap the strand over the rob with medium tention |
| Off-base curl | A curl with only slight lift or volume |
| Hair pressing | Temporarily straightens exteremly curly or unruly hair by means of heated iron or comb |
| Soft pressing | Removes about 50 to 60 percent of the curl |