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Science/Post
Chapter 16
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| kinetic energy | energy in the form of motion; depends on the mass of velocity of the object |
| melting point | temperature at which a solid begins to liquefy |
| heat of fusion | amount of energy required to change a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase |
| heat of vaporization | amount of energy required for liquid particles to escape the attractive forces within the liquid or the energy or the energy required to change from a liquid to a gas |
| boiling point | temperature at which the pressure of the atmosphere is equal to the pressure of a liquid's vapor, and a gas molecules can escape the attractive force between the molecules |
| diffusion | spreading of particles throughout a given volume until they are uniformly distributed |
| plasma | high temperature gas with an overall neutral charge that is most common state of matter in the universe |
| thermal expansion | increase in the size of a substance that results of from the separation of its molecules when the temperature is increased |