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Use ser or estar
When to use ser and when to use estar
| Type used | Ser or Estar |
|---|---|
| hour, day, date -DOCTOR TIME | ser |
| place of origin DOCTOR - ORIGIN | ser |
| occupationDOCTOR | ser |
| physical description -DOCTOR | ser |
| personality traits - CHARACTERISTIC | ser |
| relationship of one person to another DOCTOR | ser |
| posession/relation DOCTOR - RELATION | ser |
| Yo _________ de Argentina (origin) | soy - ser |
| _______________ las tres de la tarde (time) | son - ser |
| Nosotros _______________ alumnos (occupation) | somos -ser |
| D O C T O R | ser |
| P L A C E | estar |
| position - next to? below? far away? | ser |
| geographic or physical location | ser |
| action - what is going on right now "estoy escribiendo' I am writing right now | estar |
| state or condition | estar |
| emotions - como estas? bien? enfermo? mal? estresado? | estar |
| notice that the words for PLACE all end in -TION | estar |
| to tell where something is located right now | estar |
| Yo __________ en clase ahora | estoy |
| Donde __________ Sra K? __________ enferma? Que lastima | esta |
| yo soy | I am - ser |
| eres | you are (singular person) ser |
| el/ella es | he/she is - ser |
| nosotros somos | we are - ser |
| vosotros sois (used in Spain and Argentina) | you all all (plural) - ser |
| ellos/ustedes son | they/all of you - ser |
| yo estoy | I am - estar |
| tu estas | you are (singular) estar |
| esta | he/she is - estar |
| estamos | we are - estar |
| estan | they are - estar |