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Ch1 Chem vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| macroscopic | the big picture, what we see with the naked eye |
| microscopic | on the particle perspective |
| symbolic | symbolic representations: equations, formulas |
| matter | anything that has mass and can be observed |
| physical properties | doesn't change identity of substance |
| density | ratio of mass to volume |
| chemical properties | types of chemical changes a substance undergoes |
| combustion | burning oxygen in a chemical reaction |
| malleability | ability to be rolled and hammered into sheets |
| phases | common states: solid, liquid, gas |
| atoms | particles that can't be any smaller |
| molecules | groups of atoms held together: identity different from individual atoms |
| precision | spread of values obtained through measurement |
| accuracy | how close observed value to "true" value |
| random error | limitations to equipment |
| systematic error | consistently too high or too low: unknown bias |
| deductive reasoning | 2+ statements so irrefutable conclusion drawn |
| inductive reasoning | series of specific observation and making generalizations |
| model | empirical description |
| theory | explanation grounded in fundamental principle |
| ppm | parts per million |
| ppb | parts per billion |
| elastic modulus | stiffness measurement: stress to strain |
| yield strength | amount of force required for specified deformation of material |