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Shampoo and scalp

QuestionAnswer
"the shampoo" actually encompasses three different processes. What are they? Scalp care and massage, shampoo, and conditioning.
What are the two basic requirements for a healthy scalp? Cleanliness and stimulation
Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp that has? Abrasions
Scalp treatments or massage may be performed either? Before a shampoo(treatment) or during the shampoo(relaxation)
What is the difference between a relaxation and treatment massage? the product
What is the purpose of a general scalp treatment? To maintain the scalp and hair in a clean and healthy condition
Contraindicated Avoiding a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects
Malassezia A fungas resulting in dandruff
Do not brush or irritate scalp before what services? Chemical or Coloring
Natural bristles Tiny overlapping layers or scales which clean and add luster to the hair
Nylon Bristles Shiny and smooth. more suitable for hairstyling
Maintaining good posture can protect you against? Muscle aches, back strain, discomfort, fatigue, and other physical problems that can result from shampooing
The primary purpose of shampooing is? To cleans hair and scalp prior to a service
To be effective a shampoo must remove? Dirt, Oils, Cosmetics, and skin debris without adversely affecting either the scalp or hair
pH scale ranges from? 0-14 neutral is 7 below is acidic above is alkaline
A high pH shampoo can cause? Fading in color, dry, brittle, and porous
A acidic shampoo is? more closely matches the ideal pH of hair
Water Universal solvent because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other solvent
Filtration Removes suspended clay, sand, and organic minerals
Distillation Heating water so that it becomes a vapor. It is often used in the manufacturing of cosmetics
Deionized water Water that has had impurities such as calcium, magnesium, and other metal ions that would make a product unstable removed
Shampoo Ingredients listed in descending order according to? The percentage of each ingredient in the shampoo
The second most common is? The primary surfactant (or base detergent)
A surfactant molecule has two ends what are they? Hydrophilic and Lipophilic- Creates a push and pull
Hydrophilic Attracting water
Lipophilic Attracting oil
Conditioning Shampoo Protein and biotin are just two examples of conditioner agents that boots shampoo. Restores moisture and elasticity. Nonstripping
Medicated Shampoo Effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions
Clarifying Shampoo Active chelating agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair. a build up is evident after swimming, and prior to chemical services
Balancing Shampoo Washes away excess oiliness
Dry Shampoo also known as powder shampoo Cleanses hair without using soap and water
Color enhancing Shampoo Has color pigment in it
Humectants Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture
The cortex makes up what percent of hair strand? 90
Medicated scalp lotion A conditioner that promotes healing of the scalp
Scalp astringent lotion Removes oil
Deep Conditioning treatment also know as hair mask or conditioning pack A chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intense moisturizer
Shampoo draping Sometimes called wet draping uses towels to drape the client
Do not use high frequency current on hair treated with? Tonics or lotions that contain alcohol
How to shampoo Apply a small amount of shampoo. Begin at the hairline and work back into lather using cushions of fingertips
Created by: LiviaLinden
 

 



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