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ch.2 Vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Enlightment | Movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society. |
| Monarch | King or queen. |
| Legislature | A group of people that makes laws. |
| Precedent | A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similiar case. |
| Common Law | A system of law based on precedent and customs. |
| Natural Rights | Freedoms people posses relating to life, liberty, and property. |
| Social contact | An agreement among people in a society with a govermemt. |
| Colony | A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere. |
| Joint-Stock company | Investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit. |
| Charter | A written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial goverments or a goverment document granting permission to organize a corp. |
| Compact | An agreement, or contract, amoung a group of people. |
| Proprietary colony | Area with owner- controlled land and gov. |
| Royal colony | A colonial area of a land controlled directly by a king or other monarch. |
| Religous Dissenters | Those who followed a reliqous faith other than the official rel. of England. |
| Puritans | Religous dissenter who came to the colonies to purify or reform the Anglican church. |
| Pilgrims | Colonial puritans who considered themselves people on a rel. journey. |
| Toleration | Acceptance of other groups, such as rel. groups. |
| Indentured Servant | Workers who contracted with American colinists for food and shelter in reuturn for their labor. |
| Plantation | A large estate. |
| Triangular Trade | Pattern of trade that devoloped in colonial times among the Americans, Africa, and Europe. |
| Tidewater | Areas of low, flat, plains near the seacost of Virginia and NC. |
| Egalitarianism | The philosophy or spirit of equality. |
| Mercantlism | The theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries that it buys. |
| Boycott | The refusal to purchase certain goods. |
| Repeal | To cancel a law. |
| Delegate | A representative to a meeting. |
| Independence | Self-reliance and freedom from outside control. |