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History of English
Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| specific meaning of a word as given in a dictionary | denotation |
| relates to the tone of the word, the emotions or associations that the word arouses in the reader | connotation |
| negative, unfavorable | pejorative |
| a word's strict or primary dictionary meaning in a situation that makes sense from a purely logical point of view | literal |
| extended application of a word | figurative, metaphorical |
| names a person, place, thing, or idea | noun |
| names a nonspecific person, place, thing, or idea | common noun |
| names a specific person, place, thing, or idea | proper noun |
| describes a noun or pronoun | adjective |
| expresses some kind of action or indicates some state of being | verb |
| can take an object | transitive verb |
| cannot take an object | intransitive verb |
| modifies a verb, an adjective, or adverb | adverb |
| two words that are similar in meaning | synonyms |
| a word that means the opposite of another word | antonym |
| a syllable/s placed at the beginning of a word | prefix |
| the main part of a word to which prefixes and suffixes are attached | root, base |
| syllable/s placed at the end of a word | suffix |
| presents words in groups of related-idea categories according to a distinctive logical pattern | thesaurus |
| origin | etymology |
| borrowings from many languages | loan words |
| mixed forms of words | hybrids |
| new science devoted to the study of language | linguistics, philology |
| when the history of the English language started | AD 450 |
| Old English was in use until | 1150 |
| most famous Anglo-Saxon king of England and an influential patron of the Old English period | Alfred the Great |
| Church of Rome begins to convert Anglo-Saxons to Christianity | 597 |
| Viking bands from Scandinavia begin to raid Anglo-Saxon territory | 787 |
| Denmark rules England from | 1014 - 1042 |
| Duke of Normandy defeats the last Anglo-Saxon king of England at Battle of Hastings | 1066 |
| Norman monarchs rule until | 1154 |
| first Crusade to the Holy Land | 1095 |
| Middle English was in use | 1150 - 1500 |
| Modern English was born | 16th - 17th centuries |