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Baker's vocab 7-10

12 AP vocab lists 7-10

QuestionAnswer
antediluvian before the flood, meaning literally before Noah and the ark, but used to mean very old and outdated
Bacchanalian resembling a wild orgy such as Bacchus (from mythology) used to hold
Brobdingnagian very large, as in the country of Brobdingnag in which the people were twelve times the size of Gulliver
carpe diem seize the day, a philosophy of living with energy, fulfilling dreams by taking risks
Daedelus and Icarus a father and son from Greek mythology, captive in the labyrinth. Daedelus makes wings of wax, warns Icarus not to fly too close to the sun, but Icarus forgets and melts his wings, falls into the ocean, and drowns
Galahad the noble, courteous knight of the Round Table who seeks and finds the Holy Grail
Gorgon/Medusa Gorgons were mythical monstrous women with snakes for hair, one look at whom would turn the viewer to stone. Theseus slew one Gorgon named Medusa by looking at her reflection in his shield rather than looking at her
Jove another name for the Roman god Jupiter
Midas mythical king who was given the golden touch
muse in mythology, the gods responsible for inspiring the arts, often invoked at the beginning of an artistic work
Pandora in Greek mythology, the first woman, created by Zeus to punish mankind for Prometheus' theft of fire. She opens the forbidden box, releasing all the evils on mankind.
Prometheus Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to man, often seen as a champion of human effort and technology against the divine order. He is punished by having his liver eaten out daily by birds.
Sisyphus the mythological king punished for tricking the gods by having to roll and huge stone up a hill, only to have it roll back down again repeatedly. He has come to stand for futile endeavor.
the boatman/Charon the mythological boatman on the River Acheron (in some stories, the River Styx), transporting the dead across the river to the land of the dead. Traditionally people laid coins on the eyes of the dead to pay the boatman.
adulation excessive admiration, almost to the point of worshiping an object that is not divine
angst a general feeling of anxiety, an overwhelming sense of dread
aversion long-standing dislike, a sense of repugnance or desire to turn away from something
bathos insincere or overdone pathos, sentimentalism
caustic bitingly hurtful or corrosive, having the effect of a strong chemical poured on something
choler anger
cynical/cynicism exhibiting a distrust of the motives or of any appearance of goodness/ the settled disposition of showing distrust of motives or of goodness
diatribe a bitter or abusive speech or written work
didactic intended to convey instruction or information in addition to any pleasure or enjoyment that might also be provided (often used of written works)
disdain scorn, contempt, a sense of the worthlessness of something
enervation the condition of having no energy
foreboding a sense of impending doom
frivolous having no serious purpose
invective (adjective or noun) expressing abuse or insult
irony a discrepancy between what is said and what is intended to be understood
irreverent lacking proper respect toward something sacred or honorable
jeremiad a long lamentation or complaint or an angry speech
menacing threatening, as in appearance
mirthful showing gladness by laughter
nostalgia wistful longing for a return to an earlier, pleasantly remembered time
obloquy a speech that strongly condemns
paean a joyous song or hymn of praise or triumph
pathos the quality of arousing pity
piety/pious the quality of showing proper devotion to religious duties
sarcasm bitter, caustic, ironic language directed against an individual
seditious the quality of undermining or encouraging rebellion against authority
sensuous appealing strongly to the senses
sentimental marked by emotion rather than reason, tending to exaggerate to arouse emotion
skeptical doubtful, unconvinced
truculent scathingly harsh, vitriolic
vindictive tending to seek revenge, intended to cause hurt
archetype the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies
caricature exaggeration by means of often ludicrous distortion of parts or characteristics
diction word choice
foil a character who exhibits contrasting traits, usually worse traits, to another character
imply to suggest indirectly but clearly
infer to understand something that has been suggested indirectly
mood the emotional quality of a scene
persona a character assumed by an author in a written work
realism the school of thought that presents life without idealization or imagination
rhetoric the use of language to accomplish a purpose
rhetorical device any technique of language used to accomplish a purpose
rhetorical innovation a new approach to the use of language to accomplish a purpose
style a distinctive manner of expression, relates to the ways language is used rather than the content
voice the characteristics of a person’s writing that make it sound like that person and not someone else
Created by: mrsbear1024
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