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ch 20 blood
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| why is blood considered a connective tissue | it gives some structure to the body (think of a charged fire hose) |
| name the three layers of blood | plasma, buffy coat, erythrocytes |
| what is included in the formed elements of blood | erythrocytes, thrombocytes, leukocytes |
| what is the other name for RBC | Erythrocytes |
| what is the other name for platelettes | thrombocytes |
| what is the other name for WBC | Leukocytes |
| blood components can be broken down into 2 primary devisions | formed elements and plasma |
| what part of the blood is used in lab testing | erythrocytes |
| describe platelets | sticky odd-shaped, used to make blood clots, and stick to viruses |
| what is hematocrite | volume percent of RBCs in whole blood, packed cell volume |
| what is the hematocrit /PCV in men vs women, why is the difference | men 40-54%, women 38-47% women are lower because of the menstral cycle |
| is anaemia low blood volume or low blood count | low blood count |
| what is polycytemia | too many RBC |
| what problem can polycytemia cause | makes it hard to start the dissociation curve |
| What is foliate important for, what would we know it as, and who takes it | the proper formation of blood vessels, folic acid, pregnant ladies |
| two drops of blood on a slide, 1 bright red, 1 dark red, why? | bright red is oxygenated, dark red is de-oxygenated. |
| where did sickle cell anaemia originate from | Africa- where Malaria is high, it is a genetic disorder |
| what does low hematocrit mean | anemia |
| why would someone become anaemic | loss of blood, nutritional difienciency, bone marrow problems, abnormal hematocrit (sickle cell anaemia) |
| where does blood cells originate | red marrow- flat bones |