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COMD 3100 37-51
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tissue _______ are tissues that combined to form larger structures. | aggregates |
| Tissue aggregates include: | include: Fascia Tendons Ligaments Bones Joints Muscles |
| The term fascia refers to: | Connective tissue that surrounds muscles, groups of muscles, organs, blood vessels, or nerves. |
| Tendons are tough, non-elastic ______ | cords |
| Tendons ______ muscles to bone, muscle to cartilage, or muscle to muscle | attach |
| Aponeurosis are broad sheets of _______ _________ serving as a covering for muscle | tendonous expansions |
| Ligaments are elastic fibers that have ______ elasticity | limited |
| Ligaments join: | Join bone to bone, bone to cartilage, and cartilage to cartilage |
| Diarthrodial joints (high mobility) are also known as ______ joints | synovial (synovial fluid is found in joint space |
| There are 7 different types of diarthrodial joints: 1) __________ 2) ___________ 3_________ 4) ___________ 5)__________ 6) ____________ 7)______________________ | Plane (gliding joints) Spheroid Condylar Trochoid Sellar Ellipsoid Hinge |
| Diarthrodial Joints Continued… Plane (gliding joints): | Touching surfaces of the bones are flat |
| DIARTHRODIAL JOINTS CONTINUED: SPHEROID: | concave and convex partnership |
| DIARTHRODIAL JOINTS CONTINUED: CONDYLAR | shallow versions of ball-and-socket joints |
| DIARTHRODIAL JOINTS CONTINUED: TROCHOID | (pivot joint): permits rotation only |
| DIARTHRODIAL JOINTS CONTINUED: SELLAR (SADDLE JOINT) | ball-and-socket joint with a “saddle-like” appearance |
| DIARTHRODIAL JOINTS CONTINUED: ELLIPSOID | shallow ball-and-socket joint with a football-shaped portion (e.g. hip) |
| DIARTHRODIAL JOINTS CONTINUED: HINGE | acts like a hinge, permits only flexion and extension (elbow) |
| Amphiarthrodial Joints (limited mobility) Also known as ________ Joints | Cartilaginous |
| THERE ARE __ TYPES OF Amphiarthrodial Joints: ________ AND __________ | Synchondrosis AND Symphysis |
| AMPHIARTHRODIAL JOINTS CONTINUED: SYNCHODROSIS IS CARTILAGE THAT OSSIFIES THROUGH ________ | AGING |
| AMPHIARTHRODIAL JOINTS CONTINUED: SYNCHODROSIS is located where ___ meets _______ | rib, sternum |
| amphiarthrodial joints continued: Symphysis is bone connected by __________ | fibrocartilage |
| Example of symphysis: ____ symphysis | pubis |
| Synarthrodial (no mobility) Also known as _______ Joints | fibrous |
| There are __ types of synarthrodial (no mobility) joints: _______ and _______ | 2, syndesmosis, sutures |
| Syndesmosis joints are joints that Syndesmosis Joints that are bound by ________ ligaments | fibrous |
| Syndesmosis joints are found in the _____ | ankle |
| Sutures are joints found between the bones of the _____ | skull |
| Gomphosis: | joint found between alveolus (tooth socket) and tooth |
| Muscles can be _______ or ______ | long, short |
| Muscles all have an ______and ___________ | origin, insertion |
| Origin is the muscle's _____ mobile point of attachment | least |
| Insertion is the point of attachment that ______ when a muscle is _______. | moves, contracted |
| Muscles may be ______, ______, or _______ in nature when movement occurs | agonists, antagonistic, or synergistic |
| Agonists: muscles that _____ a structure i.e. biceps | move |
| Antagonists: muscles that ____ movement i.e. triceps | oppose |
| Synergists: muscles that ______ structures i.e. brachioradialis | stabilize |
| All muscles are innervated by a ______ nerve | single |
| Body systems include: | Muscular system Skeletal system Respiratory system Digestive system Reproductive system Urinary system Endocrine system Nervous system |
| Speech Pathology has defined __ speech systems: | 4, Respiratory, Phonatory, Articulatory, Resonatory |
| Respiratory: respiratory passageways, _____, trachea, etc. | lungs |
| Phonatory: _____ sound, components of respiratory systems (laryngeal structures) | Voiced |
| Articulatory: structures that alter speech sound including _____, lips, teeth, soft palate | tongue |
| Resonatory: ____ cavity, soft palate | nasal |
| All speech systems (resonatory, articulatory, phonatory, and respiratory) operate _________ to produce speech. | simultaneously |
Created by:
sarchelj