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English 9 Lit. Terms
20 Literary Terms required for English 9 Testing
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | Repetition of the same or very similar consonant sounds in words that are close together in a poem |
| Allusion | Reference to a statement, a person, a place, or an event from literature, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or pop culture. |
| Antagonist | The character or force that blocks the protagonist |
| Comedy | In general, a story that ends happily |
| Climax | Moment of great emotional intensity or suspense in a plot |
| Denouement | Another term for the resolution of a plot |
| Exposition | The part of a plot that gives information about the characters and their problems or conflicts |
| Falling Action | All the events that follow the climax |
| Foreshadowing | The use of clues to hint at events that will occur later in a plot |
| Irony | Contrast or discrepancy between expectation and reality |
| Metaphor | Figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, in which one thing becomes another thing without the use of the words "like," "as," "than," or "resembles." |
| Myth | Traditional story that is rooted in a particular culture, is basically religious, and usually serves to explain a belief, a ritual, or a mysterious natural phenomenon |
| Personification | Kind of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked about as if it were human |
| Plot | Series of related events that make up a story or drama |
| Protagonist | Main character in fiction or drama |
| Resolution | The final part of the story |
| Rising Action | The events leading up to the climax that increase in suspense or conflict |
| Simile | Figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, using a word such as "like," "as," "resembles," or "than" |
| Theme | Central idea of a work of literature |
| Tragedy | Play, novel, or other narrative that depicts serious and important events in which the main character becomes unhappy at the end |