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Sets
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sets | A group of things that have a certain property in common e.g. even numbers 2 4 6 8 10 |
| An element | The numbers or objects in a set are called the elements |
| Cardinal Number # | This is the number of numbers within a set. For example Set A has 5 numbers{1,2,3,4,5} and Set B has 3 numbers {2,4,6} |
| Prime Number | This is any number that can be divided by itself and 1 only. Example {2, 3, 5, ...} |
| Null Set | This is a set that has no elements. It is given the symbol {} |
| Subset | When given two sets A and B. If all of the elements of B are also in A, then B is said to be a subset of A. Example Set A {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} and Set B {1,2,3,4,5}; B is a subset of A. |
| Union of two sets | The set of elements contained in both sets |
| Intersection of two sets | The set of elements common to both sets |
| Universal Set | The set that contains all elements |
| Complement of Set A | List all of the elements of the universal set except set A. In other words, all of the elements outside Set A. |
| A\B | This is the set of elements in A but not in B. In other words list A without B. |