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British lit 449-1066
Anglo-Saxon Period
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Describe the Celts. | 2 groups migrated to the British Isles between 800 and 600 BC |
| Who were the Brythorns? | Became Britons. Settled on the biggest island or Briton. |
| Who were the Gaels? | Settled on the second biggest island which is now known as Ireland. |
| What language family did the Gaels and Britons speak? | Celtic, although their individual languages were different. |
| Was the Celtic language Germanic? | No. The Germanic language was from the Anglo-Saxons. |
| What was the root of the Anglo-Saxon language? | German |
| What was the lifestyle of the Celts? | They were farmers and hunters organized into clans with a chieftain. They were fiercely loyal to their chieftain. |
| Who were the religious leaders of the Celts? | Druids. |
| What is an epic? | A long heroic poem that preserved the people's myths about the past. |
| What were the duties of the Druids? | Preside over religious rituals. Recite the memorized epics to remind the people of their history. |
| Who conquered Britain after the Celts? | The Romans. |
| Which Roman Emperor declared Britain conquered? What year? | Julius Caesar. In 55 AD. He didn't actually conquer Britain. He and his men just landed on the shores of Britain. |
| When and who actually conquered Britain? | About 155 AD, Roman Emperor Claudius sent troops that spread out over Britain and built camps that became towns. |
| How long did Rome rule Britain? | 300 years, until 407 AD. |