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Chemistry
Review Quiz
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Endothermic means? | adding energy |
Adding energy results in what two things? | a change in temperature or a change in phase |
At the triple point..? | All 3 phases exist |
At the critical point...? | a critical pressure and a critical temperature exist |
First Law of Thermodynamics | Energy is conserved, therefore the heat lost=the heat gained |
Avagradro's Law | equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure must contain equal numbers of particles |
Volume is proportional to... | moles |
1 mole of any gas occupies how many liters at STP? | 224 |
Ideal Gas Law | Derived from Boyles and Charles Law |
Equation for Ideal Gas Law | PV=nRT |
The rate of reaction | defined as the change in concentration of the reactants per unit of time |
factors that affect rate of reaction | effective cellision |
effective cellision | orbitals must align correctly, must have sufficient energy (activation energy Ea) |
Enthalpy | internal energy |
Concentration | a change in concentration affects the total number of effective collisions |
Surface Area | exposed to reaction. affects the number of effective collisions |
Temperature | affects the activation energy, increase temp, increase energy of system, increase rate because more atoms have sufficient energy |
Catalyst | increases the rate of reaction but it is not part of the reaction, lowers the Ea |
Rinetic Molecular Theory | all atoms are in constand motion (knetic energy) |
The degree of motion determines.. | the phase |
gases have the highest... | knetic energy and the most entropy (measure of disorder) |
Gases have the weakest.. | intermolecular forces |
Knetic energy is zero at | 0 degrees Kelvin |
Pressure | a force per unit of area |
Stand Temperature | 0 degrees C and 273 degress K |
Standard Pressure | 1atm = 760mHg = 101.3 kPa |
At constant temperature and pressure, gas volume is | directly proportional to the number of moles of gas |
Boyle's Law states that.. | the volume of gas varies inversely with pressure |
When gas is compressed its temperature.. | increases |
Charle's Law states that the volume of gas.. | is directly proportional to its temperature |
Temperature and Volume are.. | directly proportional |
Temperature and Pressure are... | directly proportional |