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SPA.ECON 1
Word study from the ECON 1 standard
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Supply | The quantity of a good or service producers are willing and able to sell at a specific price |
Demand | The quantity of a good or service consumers are willing and able to purchase at specific prices |
Equilibrium price | The price at which the quantity demanded is the same as the quantity supplied |
Industry | A term for any group of businesses; for example, the fashion industry |
Firm | A company; A business |
Competition | The struggle among businesses for the dollars of consumers |
Market | A place or way buyers and sellers are brought together to do business |
Resources | A source of economic wealth, like minerals, land, and labor |
Quantity supplied | The amount of a good firms choose to sell at a single price |
Quantity demanded | The amount of a good consumers choose to buy at a single price |
Substitutes | Goods that can replace each other; an increase in the price of one good will increase the demand for the other |
Compliments | Two goods that are used together, so that supply and demand for each tend to move in tandem |
Efficiency | using resources to the maximum benefit with as little or no waste as possible |
Shortage | a situation where there is not enough of a good or service; demand is larger than supply |
Surplus | a situation where there is too much of a good or service; supply is larger than demand |
Price floor | A minimum price for a good or service |
Price ceiling | A maximum price for a good or service |
Goods | physical objects that can be touched |
Services | actions or activities that one person performs for another |
Public | A good or service provided by the government for all citizens to use |
Externalities | The economic side effect of a good or service that affects people not involved as sellers or consumers |
Monopoly | A market dominated by a single seller |