Question 1

amenity (amenities)

Accepted Answer

NOUN Amenities are things such as
shopping centres or sports facilities that
are provided for people’s convenience,
enjoyment, or comfort. ■ The hotel amenities
include health clubs, conference facilities, and
banqueting rooms.

Question 2

commuter (commuters)

Accepted Answer

NOUN A commuter is a person who travels
a long distance to work every day. ■ The
number of commuters to London has dropped
by 100,000.

Question 3

infrastructure (infrastructures)

Accepted Answer

NOUN The infrastructure of a country,
society, or organization consists of
the basic facilities such as transport,
communications, power supplies, and
buildings, which enable it to function.

Question 4

inhabitant (inhabitants)

Accepted Answer

NOUN The inhabitants of a place are the
people who live there. ■ [+ of] the inhabitants
of Glasgow ■ Jamaica's original inhabitants
were the Arawak Indians.

Question 5

congestion

Accepted Answer

UNCOUNTABLE NOUN If there is
congestion in a place, the place is extremely
crowded and blocked with traffic or people.
■ The problems of traffic congestion will not
disappear in a hurry. ■ Energy consumption,
congestion and pollution have increased.

Question 6

housing

Accepted Answer

UNCOUNTABLE NOUN You refer to the
buildings in which people live as housing
when you are talking about their standard,
price, or availability. ■ a shortage of
affordable housing

Question 7

resident (residents)

Accepted Answer

NOUN The residents of a house or area are
the people who live there. ■ The Archbishop
called upon the government to build more low
cost homes for local residents. ■ More than
10 percent of Munich residents live below the
poverty line.

Question 8

neighbourhood (neighbourhoods)

Accepted Answer

NOUN A neighbourhood is one of the
parts of a town where people live. [US
neighborhood] * [+ to-inf] It seemed like a
good neighbourhood to raise my children.
■ [+ of] He was born and grew up in the
Flatbush neighbourhood of Brooklyn.

Question 9

bustling

Accepted Answer

ADJECTIVE A bustling place is fu ll of people
who are very busy or lively. ■ the bustling
streets of Salzburg ■ Oxford was bustling with
students and tourists and shoppers.

Question 10

immigrant (immigrants)

Accepted Answer

NOUN An immigrant is a person who has
come to live in a country from some other
country. ■ industries that employ large
numbers of illegal immigrants ■ Portugal,
Spain and Italy all have large immigrant
populations from Africa.

Question 11

pioneering

Accepted Answer

ADJECTIVE Pioneering work or a
pioneering individual does something that
has not been done before, for example
by developing or using new methods or techniques. ■ The school has won awards for
its pioneering work with the community.

Question 12

historic

Accepted Answer

ADJECTIVE Something that is historic
is important in history or is likely to be
important. ■ The opening of the Scottish
Parliament was a historic moment. ■ a fourth
historic election victory

Question 13

rural

Accepted Answer

ADJECTIVE Rural means relating to country
areas as opposed to large towns. ■ These
plants have a tendency to grow in the more
rural areas. ■ the closure of rural schools

Question 14

sprawling

Accepted Answer

ADJECTIVE A place that is sprawling has
been built over a large area in an untidy or
uncontrolled way ■ a sprawling suburb on the
edge of a big city ■ The house was a sprawling
ranch-style building.

Question 15

urban

Accepted Answer

ADJECTIVE Urban means belonging to,
or relating to, a town or city. ■ Most of the
population is an urban population. ■ Most urban
areas are close to a park. ■ urban planning

Cities zohre

Words associated with human geography I Recognizing positive and negative connot

Question	Answer
amenity (amenities)	NOUN Amenities are things such as shopping centres or sports facilities that are provided for people’s convenience, enjoyment, or comfort. ■ The hotel amenities include health clubs, conference facilities, and banqueting rooms.
commuter (commuters)	NOUN A commuter is a person who travels a long distance to work every day. ■ The number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.
infrastructure (infrastructures)	NOUN The infrastructure of a country, society, or organization consists of the basic facilities such as transport, communications, power supplies, and buildings, which enable it to function.
inhabitant (inhabitants)	NOUN The inhabitants of a place are the people who live there. ■ [+ of] the inhabitants of Glasgow ■ Jamaica's original inhabitants were the Arawak Indians.
congestion	UNCOUNTABLE NOUN If there is congestion in a place, the place is extremely crowded and blocked with traffic or people. ■ The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry. ■ Energy consumption, congestion and pollution have increased.
housing	UNCOUNTABLE NOUN You refer to the buildings in which people live as housing when you are talking about their standard, price, or availability. ■ a shortage of affordable housing
resident (residents)	NOUN The residents of a house or area are the people who live there. ■ The Archbishop called upon the government to build more low cost homes for local residents. ■ More than 10 percent of Munich residents live below the poverty line.
neighbourhood (neighbourhoods)	NOUN A neighbourhood is one of the parts of a town where people live. [US neighborhood] * [+ to-inf] It seemed like a good neighbourhood to raise my children. ■ [+ of] He was born and grew up in the Flatbush neighbourhood of Brooklyn.
bustling	ADJECTIVE A bustling place is fu ll of people who are very busy or lively. ■ the bustling streets of Salzburg ■ Oxford was bustling with students and tourists and shoppers.
immigrant (immigrants)	NOUN An immigrant is a person who has come to live in a country from some other country. ■ industries that employ large numbers of illegal immigrants ■ Portugal, Spain and Italy all have large immigrant populations from Africa.
pioneering	ADJECTIVE Pioneering work or a pioneering individual does something that has not been done before, for example by developing or using new methods or techniques. ■ The school has won awards for its pioneering work with the community.
historic	ADJECTIVE Something that is historic is important in history or is likely to be important. ■ The opening of the Scottish Parliament was a historic moment. ■ a fourth historic election victory
rural	ADJECTIVE Rural means relating to country areas as opposed to large towns. ■ These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas. ■ the closure of rural schools
sprawling	ADJECTIVE A place that is sprawling has been built over a large area in an untidy or uncontrolled way ■ a sprawling suburb on the edge of a big city ■ The house was a sprawling ranch-style building.
urban	ADJECTIVE Urban means belonging to, or relating to, a town or city. ■ Most of the population is an urban population. ■ Most urban areas are close to a park. ■ urban planning

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