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Sams ENGLISH EXAM

QuestionAnswer
Tragedy. An event that a character experiences that signifies his/her downfall.
Tragic Hero. The main character in a Greek play that has a long, rough journey and becomes a hero. This is a person of power or wealth.
Tragic flaw. The trait in a character that brings his/her to great sorrow or loss.
Epic. A long, detailed poem that has a plot and is written in heightened language.
Epic hero. The protagonist in an epic poem that goes on many adventures and changes.
Homeric simile. A detailed comparison that has many long and complicated lines.
Prologue. The introduction to a play.
Hubris. Excessive pride.
Pun. A clever play of words that imply a double meaning to the phrase.
Personification. Giving something nonhuman human characteristics.
Allusion. A reference to a person or thing outside of the story or play.
Metaphor. Calling a person or object something that it's not in order to symbolize their comparisons.
Simile. A comparison using like or as.
Foil. Someone or something that prevents a character from doing something considered to be undesirable.
Dramatic irony. When the audience of a work knows something that the characters do not.
Monologue. A long speech made by a character by themselves.
Soliloquy. A character speaking their thoughts aloud no matter who can hear.
Aside. When the character speaks and it is intended for the audience to hear and not the other characters. (i.e: the characters step ASIDE)
Iambic pentameter. The rhythm that the poem is read at, used to DRAW ATTENTION to that phrase.
Theme. The lesson or subject of the work.
Foreshadowing. Hinting at what is to come during the story.
Summarizing. Giving a brief statement that gets to the point.
Paraphrasing. Taking a line or quote from a work and putting it into your own words.
What purpose did mythology serve for the Greeks? Gave them a sense of stability and a history, as well as an explanation to the things that they did not know.
What are the traits of an epic hero? Larger than life characters, usually supernatural or have traits that regular humans do not have, such as strength, wealth, or power.
What are the traits of a tragic hero? A person of great power who suffer through hardship caused by their tragic flaw.
What was Odyssyus's main motivation? Getting back home to Ithica for his wife and son and general home life.
What did Odysseus's journey teach the Greek people? It taught them how the Gods could help or hurt people, that determination can get you anywhere, etc.
What genre is The Odyssey? Epic poem.
What genre is Antigone? Tragedy.
How did Antigone defy Creon's decree? By burying Polyneices.
Why did Creon decree that Polyneices shouldn't be buried? Because he had killed his brother.
What period dis Shakespeare work and live in? The late 1500s-early 1600s.
Who was allowed to perform in Shakespeare's time period? Exclusively men.
What was the Globe theater like and how were plays performed? It was larch and circular and plays were performed in front of a large audience on three sides.
How is Maercutio a foil to Romeo? He causes Romeo to avenge him and kill Tybalt which is the turning point of a play from a comedy-to-a tragedy.
Created by: jiffypb
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