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Geography Vocab
Vocabulary review for World Geography
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| polytheism | belief in many gods |
| reincarnation | living more than one life |
| karma | good and bad acts will determine your future in the next |
| caste system | strict social class system of traditional Hindu society in India |
| brahmins | top class in the Indian caste system |
| untouchables | lowest group in Hindu society |
| Buddha | real name is Siddhartha Guatama; "the enlightened one" |
| Eightfold Path | Buddhists path to enlightenment which requires giving up materialistic items |
| nirvana | ideal, peaceful state of being for Buddhists; once this is obtained, the cycle of reincarnation will end |
| monotheism | belief in only one god |
| Torah | holy book of Judaism |
| Abraham | founder of Judaism; convanent with God for the land of Canaan (Israel) |
| Ten Commandments | foundation of Judaism |
| synagogue | place of worship for Jews |
| Jews | followers of Judaism |
| Holocaust | killing of Jews by Hitler during World War II; after the war, many went to Israel (conflict between Muslims and Jews for the area resulted) |
| Bible | holy book for Christians |
| Jesus | founder of Christianity |
| church | place of worship for Christians |
| Koran/Quran | holy book of Islam |
| Muslims | followers of Islam |
| Allah | Islam name for God |
| Five Pillars | main teachings of Islam |
| hajj | pilgrimage to Mecca all Muslims should make at least once in their life |
| Ramadan | holy month for Muslims when they do not eat when the sun is up |
| Developed | wealthy country; First World; high literacy rate; high life expectancy; high GDP; low population growth (i.e., the US, Canada, western Europe, Australia, & Japan) |
| Developing country | poor countries; Third World; low GDP, low literacy rate, low life expectancy, high child mortality, high population growth (i.e., sub-Saharan Africa, Central & S. America) |
| literacy rate | the ability to read and write; developed countries can afford to educate all the children therefore have a high reading rate |
| life expectancy | the average number of years a person lives; developed countries have better hospitals and resources so people live longer |
| per capita | per person |
| GDP | Gross Domestic Product; how much goods and services a country produces in a year. US has the largest, followed by China then Japan |
| population growth | Developed countries have a low population growth due to the accessibility of birth control |
| topographical maps | maps which show height or elevation of land |
| Polar projection | circular map; pole is in the center; only shows one hemisphere |
| Conic projection | only shows one hemisphere |