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ISDS ch. 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The process of making changes to an information system to repair flaws in design, coding, or implementation is known as ________. | corrective maintenance |
| Which of the following is true for software as a service? | It allows clients to access services on an as-needed basis. |
| The total cost of ownership of a system refers to ________. | the total cost of acquisition and all costs associated with use and maintenance of a system |
| In an information system, a ________ is the point of contact between a system and users. | human-computer interface |
| Which of the following types of system maintenance involves making enhancements to improve processing performance or interface usability? | perfective maintenance |
| "Increased customer reach of the new Web-based system will result in at least a modest increase in sales." This statement represents ________ for the company. | a tangible benefit |
| Which of the following is true for prototyping? | It uses a trial-and-error approach for discovering how a system should operate. |
| Programming is the process of ________. | transforming the system design into a working computer system |
| A ________ is a business document containing only predefined data for online viewing or printing. | report |
| ________ testing involves testing of the capabilities of the system in the user environment with actual data. | Beta |
| Which of the following statements best describes the productivity paradox for technology investment? | While it is easy to quantify the costs associated with developing an information system, it is often difficult to quantify tangible productivity gains from its use. |
| A break-even analysis ________. | identifies at what point tangible benefits equal tangible costs |
| BelAir Tech replaced its outdated information system with a newer version. As a result, its employees reported a significant increase in work speed. Which of the following is most similar to BelAir's situation? | At Sterling Inc, the average number of application forms processed in an hour rose from 4 to 6 as a result of the new system. |
| A(n) ________ license refers to a license primarily used for downloaded software that requires computer users to choose "I accept" before installing the software. | click- wrap |
| Business case arguments based on data, quantitative analysis, and/or indisputable factors are known as arguments based on ________. | facts |
| ________ testing is performed by actual users of the system. | Beta |
| Which of the following is an example of an intangible cost for a system? | cost of losing customers |
| Software programming and testing takes place during the ________ stage of the systems development process. | systems implementation |
| The first phase of the systems development life cycle is ________. | systems planning and selection |
| Business case arguments based on ________ focus on beliefs about organizational strategy, competitive advantage, industry forces, customer perceptions, market share, and so on. | faith |
| BelAir has submitted a request for proposal to a number of vendors. It must now evaluate the proposals it has received. Which of the following methods can it use to compare the different systems? | systems benchmarking |
| Which of the following is true for system effectiveness? | It is the extent to which a system enables the firm to accomplish goals well. |
| Which of the following statements is true for a request for proposal? | It is a list of user requirements sent to prospective vendors. |
| The final phase of the systems development life cycle is ________. | systems maintenance |
| ________ testing is testing of the overall system to see whether it meets design requirements. | Alpha |