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English: Language
Parts Of Speech
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Noun | Names people/places/things |
| Collective Noun | SCHOOL of fish SWARM of bees |
| Common Noun | Desk/paper |
| Proper Noun | Albany/Sally |
| Adjective | Describing nouns- DELICIOUS cake/ANNOYING child. |
| Adverb | Describes a verb- whispered excitedly, last week. |
| Verb | Action words- Tense indicates time. |
| Pronoun | Replaces nouns- She, He, They (third person) I,Me,My (personal pronouns). You (second person) |
| Conjunction | Joining words (and,but,or,because). |
| Preposition | Connecting to the subject.(the man jump OVER the dog). E.G: at,but,of,on,two,by,in,before,over,behind. |
| Interjection | Expresses exclamation. YAY! HORRAY! |
| Antonym | opposites, hot, cold-in,out-up,down |
| Homonym | Homo(same), same word different meaning.Hare-Hair |
| Synonym | Same meaning different word. happy-excited |
| Oxymoron | Contradictory terms- bittersweet, old news, deafening slience |
| Simile | Direct comparison using like or as. (ms robson is like a pear) |
| Metaphor | Direct comparison. (ms robson is a pear) |
| Personification | inanimate to animate. |
| Onomatopoeia | Sound words. Bang,Crash |
| Hyperbole | Gross exaggeration. (tons of homework) |
| Litotes | Understatement |
| Imperative | Command. |
| Assonance | Vowel sounds within the word repeated |
| Alliteration | Consonants (begging letters) repeated |
| Rhyme | The cat sat on the mat. |
| Slang | Informal,swearing. |
| Colloquial | Conversational (group)eg Brats (slang) kids (colloquial) children (formal) or dude, mate, friend, pal. |
| jargon | technical jargon |
| Euphemism | polite way of saying something/ less harsh eg liam is a lively student. |
| Irony | You say one thing but mean another, intended meaning which means another.(chef who gets food poisoning) |
| Idiom | An expression not to be taken literally. (don't get your knickers in a twist) |
| Pun | Play on words |