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Sentence types
Phrases, Clauses, and sentences
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Compound Verb | A subject doing two or more actions: Jack and Jill went up the hill and fetched a pail of water. |
| Compound Subject | A subject with two people or things: Jack and Jill went up the hill. |
| Independent Clause | A clause that can stand on its own:I like ie cream. |
| Relative Clause | A dependent clause that begins with a relative pronoun: that, which, who, whomever. |
| Subordinate Clause | A dependent clause that begins with a subordinating conjunction: ABBI SAW A WUWU. |
| Clause | A group of words that contains its own subject and verb. Sometimes a clause can stand on its own: I like ice cream. Sometimes it can't: If I like Ice cream. |
| Appositive Phrase | A noun phrase the renames a noun: The soldier, an ex-marine. |
| ABBI SAW A WUWU | As, because, because, if, since, after, while, although, when, until, where, unless. |
| Dependent Clause | Cant stand on its own: Since I like ice cream. |
| Simple Sentence | Contains one independent clause. |
| FANBOYS | For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. |
| Phrase | Group of words that doesn't contain its own subject and verb:down the street, eating ice cream, after dark. |
| Complex Sentence | One independent clause plus one or more dependent clauses (relative or subordinate). |
| Prepositional Phrase | Starts with a preposition: over the river, through the woods, to grandmothers house. |
| Participle Phrase | Starts with an ing word: walking down the hall, I noticed a line at the bubbler. |
| Predicate | Starts with what the subject is doing (verb). Sometimes obvioous like with an action verb: "swim, dance" but not always, such as with the verbs "is, has". |
| Compound-Complex Sentence | Two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. |
| Subject | What or who the sentence is mainly about. Usually in the beginning of the sentence to the left of the verb. |
| Comma Splice | When the sentence uses a comma incorrectly and instead needs a period or semicolon. |