click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Cost Accounting ch.1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Management accounting | profession that involves partnering in management decision making, devising planning and performance management systems, and providing expertise in financial reporting |
Strategy | A plan for using a firm’s resources to achieve sustainable goals within a competitive environment |
difference between financial and cost. cost focuses on... | Internal users Emphasis on usefulness and timeliness, key characteristics of decision-relevant information |
Four Functions of Management | Strategic management Planning and decision-making Management and operational control Preparation of financial statements |
Strategic management | Most important management function Involves identifying and implementing goals and action plans to maintain a competitive advantage Monitoring of Critical Success Factors (CSFs) is necessary |
Planning and decision-making | Information is needed to support recurring decisions such as scheduling production and pricing Information is needed for short-run planning (budgeting) and profit planning (Cost-Volume-Profit analysis) |
Management and operational control | Information is needed to identify inefficient operations and reward effective management practices |
Preparation of financial statements | Information is needed to guarantee compliance with regulatory reporting requirements |
Changes in the Contemporary Business Environment | Shift to a global business environment Lean Manufacturing(Just in time) Importance of information technology Focus on the customer Shifts in management organization Social, political, and cultural considerations |