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gov 2 mid term l2
ch 11/12
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which model of bureaucracy argues that top-level bureaucrats will always try to expand, or at least to avoid any reductions in, the size of their budgets? | acquisitive model |
A whistleblower is | someone who brings public attention to gross governmental inefficiency or illegal action. |
The most recent department to be established was | Homeland Security. |
The merit system refers to | the selection, retention and promotion of government employees on the basis of competitive examinations. |
What is “The Plum Book”? | A book that lists political appointments to most of the top jobs in the federal bureaucracy. |
Iron triangles are made up of | interest groups, legislators, and members of the bureaucracy working to promote and protect their mutual interests. |
_______ were set up because Congress felt it was unable to handle the complexities and technicalities required to carry out specific laws in the public interest; these entities were given executive, legislative, and judicial functions by Congress. | Independent regulatory agencies |
The Hatch Act | prohibited federal employees from active involvement in political campaigns. |
Through negotiated rulemaking, federal agencies have begun encouraging businesses and public interest groups to become directly involved in | drafting the regulations that affect them. |
The average term of service for political appointees is | less than two years. |
_______ consists of individuals or organizations that support a particular policy position on the environment, taxation, consumer safety, or some other issue. | An issue network |
A major power that Congress has over the federal bureaucracy is the | authority to extend or limit funding. |
Within a bureaucracy, the units of organization are divided according to the | specialization and expertise of the employees. |
The “head of state” title refers to the president’s role as | ceremonial head of government. |
A “veto message” is employed when | the president explains the reason for a veto |
What is the only formal duty given to the vice president that is outlined in the Constitution? | presiding over the Senate |
What is the special power of the president to kill a bill after Congress has adjourned? | pocket veto |
_______ led to the Supreme Court unanimous ruling that executive privilege could not be used to prevent evidence from being heard in criminal proceedings. | Richard Nixon’s Watergate affair |
The Office of Management and Budget | assists the president in areas of fiscal planning and spending. |
Although the Supreme Court has never directly addressed the question of what constitutes a “natural born citizen,” it is reasonable to expect that the term refers to a person who | is born in the United States or to American parents. |
What is the annual salary of the president of the United States, not including expenses? | $400,000 |
The Twenty-Fifth Amendment affects the vice presidency in that it | established rules if the president becomes incapacitated. |
What is a collective term referring to the body of employees working for the government, generally through the merit system? | civil service |
Powers created for the president through laws enacted by Congress are | statutory powers |
The president’s power to recognize a foreign government as legitimate, or to refuse to do so, is called | diplomatic recognition |