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AEC
Exposure Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the purpose of the AEC Device? | Measure exit radiation and automatically terminate the exposure when the needed IR exposure is reached |
| True or False: With AEC all films should have the same density? | True |
| What are the two types of AEC? | Phototimer & Ionization Chamber |
| What is the quantity of radiographic censity for a 200 speed film? | 1mR (1/2 mR for 400 speed) |
| Where is the AEC on the phototimer? | Behind the IR cassette |
| Where is the AEC on the Ionization Chamber? | In front of the IR |
| which AEC is the exit-type device? | Phototimer |
| In AEC exposure time and Radiographic density are determined by what factors? | Positioning of anatomy over AEC cell, plus or minus density settings, collimation & Aec Calibration |
| How can too much collimation affect the AEC exposure? | it can cause the AEC to see the tissue as very dense and overexpose the image |
| How can not collimating enough affect the AEC? | Excessive amounts of scatter can reach the AEC and cause it to end the exposure prematurely(undercutting) |
| What are some factors that affect exposure time but not radiographic density when using an AEC? | Part Thickness,KVP & mA |
| If the center detector is selected for a PA chest with a film IR what will happen? | Optimal density in the area of the spine, but the lungs will be overexposed |
| What is the purpose of a backup timer? | it terminates the exposure when the AEC does not due to malfunction or technologist error |
| What are some clinical situations that might cause the backuo timer to stop the exposure? | Selecting the wrong bucky, backup timer too low, Using AEC for non bucky studies,too low KVP & orthopedic implants |
| what should the backup timer be set at? | 150-200% of anticipated manual technique |
| What happens if the backup timer is less than the needed exposure? | Image will be underexposed |
| What is the maximum AEC exposure allowed? | 600mAs |
| What does MRT stand for? | Minimum Response time |
| What is another name for Minimum Response time? | Minimun Exposure time |
| What is Minimum Response time? | Shortest possible exposure time |
| Can an AEC be used for tabletop or stretcher exams? | If you use the wall bucky or an AEC paddle it can be |
| What is the major cause of exposure error when using AEC? | Selecting the proper detector for the exam you are performing |
| When using AEC and selecting a higher Kvp what will happen to film density? | It will not affect film density but it will shorten the exposure time |
| What happens if the backup timer is set too low? | Image may be underexposed |
| Will the image be underexposed if the needed exposure time is shorter than the MRT? | no |
| What will happen if you use the center detector for a PA or AP chest? | the image will be overexposed |
| If a metal prosthesis or implant devise is placed over the selected AEC detector what will happen to the image? | most likely be overexposed |
| What happens if the needed exposure time is less than the MRT? | Overexposure |
| What can be done if the backup timer periodically or routinely terminates the exposure? | Use higher mA values to shorten exposure time |