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chemistry test notes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the rapid escape of a gas from the liquid in which its dissolved | effervescence |
dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts electric current | electrolyte |
uniform composition throughout | homogeneous |
a solution process with water as the solvent | hydration |
liquid solutes ad solvents that are not soluble in each other | immiscible |
liquid solutes and solvents that are able to dissolve freely in one another | miscible |
a substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that does not conduct an electric current | non-electrolyte |
the dissolving medium in a solution | solvent |
amount of substance required to form a saturated solution with a specific amount of solvent at a specified temp. | solubility |
a substance dissolved in a solution | solute |
a homogeneous mix of two or more substances in a single phrase | solution |
particles are so large they settle out unless the mix is constantly stirred or agitated | suspension |
things dissolve | process of dissolving, molecules of the solute are inserted into a solvent and surrounded by its molecule |
to make a saturated solution | add solute, stir/ repeat until no more will dissolve |
to make a supersaturated solution | add solute stir/ heat the solution/ add more solute/repeat/and let cool slowly |
3 ways to make a solid dissolve faster in liquid | heat, stir, or break into smaller particles |
a define the Tyndall effect and how it can be used | can be used to distinguish between solutions and collides |
temp. and pressure affect the solubility of gas in liquid (like pop) | increase solubility |
same but in liquids | little affect |
henrys law | the solubility of a gas in a liquid proportional |
tell the difference between a solution and colloid and suspension | solution is a mix of two in a single phrase, colloids mix with particles larger than solution but smaller than suspension , suspension mix with particles that slowly settle out |