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Unit One Review
4th Grade Literary Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Author's purpose | The reason an author has for writing: to entertain, persuade, explain, or describe something to the reader. |
Drawing Conclusions | Taking all of the information that you have and making a judgment about what it means. |
Sequence of Events | The order of which things happens. |
Cause | The reason that something happens |
Alliteration | The repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words |
Effect | What happens as a result of an event or action |
Conclusion | The end or outcome of a selection |
Context Clues | Clues or hints that a reader can get from other words or sentences in a selection. |
Main Idea | The author's message about the topic. |
Metaphor | Compares two unlike objects without using "like" or "as" to describe a person, place, thing, or action. (Her hands were ice.) |
Idiom | Common expression that cannot be taken literally |
Fact | A statement that can be proved by checking in reference books or other sources. It can be measured, weighed, or counted |
Onomatopoeia | Words that sound like what they describe |
Opinion | States a personal belief or judgment. It cannot be proved; it is what someone feels, thinks, or believes. |
Personification | Nonhuman t hings given human qualities |
Predict | Guess what will happen next based on what you read and your own experiences |
Setting | Where and when a story takes place |
Simile | A comparison between two things that uses "like" or "as" to describe a person, place, thing, or action with a colorful phrase. |
Exaggeration | Going beyond or stretching the truth |
Supporting Details | Located in sentinels surrounding the topic sentence that relate to or support the topic sentence |
Compare | Finding ways things are alike. Authors do this to people, ideas, events, or things. Authors use words such as alike, same, both, similarly. |
Contrast | Finding ways things are different. Authors do this to people, events, things, or ideas. Authors use words such as but, however, on the other hand, and different. |
Hyperbole | An exaggeration or an overstatement. |